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nixpkgs/doc/languages-frameworks/node.section.md
Frederik Rietdijk 95dfbe2d63 doc: organize chapters into parts, and reduce toc depth 
Reorganize the chapters into parts and reduce the TOC depth to make the
TOC useful again. The top-level TOC is very brief, but that is fine
because every part will have its own TOC.

Section titles of languages/frameworks are also simplified to just
the name of the language/framework.
2019-10-20 13:35:04 +02:00

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Node.js

The pkgs/development/node-packages folder contains a generated collection of NPM packages that can be installed with the Nix package manager.

As a rule of thumb, the package set should only provide end user software packages, such as command-line utilities. Libraries should only be added to the package set if there is a non-NPM package that requires it.

When it is desired to use NPM libraries in a development project, use the node2nix generator directly on the package.json configuration file of the project.

The package set also provides support for multiple Node.js versions. The policy is that a new package should be added to the collection for the latest stable LTS release (which is currently 10.x), unless there is an explicit reason to support a different release.

If your package uses native addons, you need to examine what kind of native build system it uses. Here are some examples:

  • node-gyp
  • node-gyp-builder
  • node-pre-gyp

After you have identified the correct system, you need to override your package expression while adding in build system as a build input. For example, dat requires node-gyp-build, so we override its expression in default-v10.nix:

dat = nodePackages.dat.override (oldAttrs: {
  buildInputs = oldAttrs.buildInputs ++ [ nodePackages.node-gyp-build ];
});

To add a package from NPM to nixpkgs:

  1. Modify pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v10.json to add, update or remove package entries. (Or pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v8.json for packages depending on Node.js 8.x)
  2. Run the script: (cd pkgs/development/node-packages && ./generate.sh).
  3. Build your new package to test your changes: cd /path/to/nixpkgs && nix-build -A nodePackages.<new-or-updated-package>. To build against a specific Node.js version (e.g. 10.x): nix-build -A nodePackages_10_x.<new-or-updated-package>
  4. Add and commit all modified and generated files.

For more information about the generation process, consult the README.md file of the node2nix tool.