Improve rate limiting (#10860)
* Rate limit based on remote address IP, not on potential reverse proxy * Limit rate of unauthenticated API requests further * Rate-limit paging requests to one every 3 seconds
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@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ class Rack::Attack
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)
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end
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def remote_ip
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@remote_ip ||= (@env["action_dispatch.remote_ip"] || ip).to_s
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end
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def authenticated_user_id
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authenticated_token&.resource_owner_id
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end
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@ -28,6 +32,10 @@ class Rack::Attack
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def web_request?
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!api_request?
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end
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def paging_request?
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params['page'].present? || params['min_id'].present? || params['max_id'].present? || params['since_id'].present?
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end
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end
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PROTECTED_PATHS = %w(
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@ -42,15 +50,15 @@ class Rack::Attack
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# (blocklist & throttles are skipped)
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Rack::Attack.safelist('allow from localhost') do |req|
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# Requests are allowed if the return value is truthy
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req.ip == '127.0.0.1' || req.ip == '::1'
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req.remote_ip == '127.0.0.1' || req.remote_ip == '::1'
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end
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throttle('throttle_authenticated_api', limit: 300, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
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req.authenticated_user_id if req.api_request?
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end
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throttle('throttle_unauthenticated_api', limit: 7_500, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
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req.ip if req.api_request?
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throttle('throttle_unauthenticated_api', limit: 300, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
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req.remote_ip if req.api_request? && !req.authenticated?
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end
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throttle('throttle_api_media', limit: 30, period: 30.minutes) do |req|
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@ -58,11 +66,20 @@ class Rack::Attack
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end
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throttle('throttle_media_proxy', limit: 30, period: 30.minutes) do |req|
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req.ip if req.path.start_with?('/media_proxy')
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req.remote_ip if req.path.start_with?('/media_proxy')
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end
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throttle('throttle_api_sign_up', limit: 5, period: 30.minutes) do |req|
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req.ip if req.post? && req.path == '/api/v1/accounts'
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req.remote_ip if req.post? && req.path == '/api/v1/accounts'
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end
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# Throttle paging, as it is mainly used for public pages and AP collections
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throttle('throttle_authenticated_paging', limit: 300, period: 15.minutes) do |req|
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req.authenticated_user_id if req.paging_request?
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end
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throttle('throttle_unauthenticated_paging', limit: 300, period: 15.minutes) do |req|
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req.remote_ip if req.paging_request? && !req.authenticated?
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end
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API_DELETE_REBLOG_REGEX = /\A\/api\/v1\/statuses\/[\d]+\/unreblog/.freeze
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@ -73,7 +90,7 @@ class Rack::Attack
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end
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throttle('protected_paths', limit: 25, period: 5.minutes) do |req|
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req.ip if req.post? && req.path =~ PROTECTED_PATHS_REGEX
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req.remote_ip if req.post? && req.path =~ PROTECTED_PATHS_REGEX
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end
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self.throttled_response = lambda do |env|
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