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nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/from_md/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.section.xml

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-running-nixos-tests-interactively">
<title>Running Tests interactively</title>
<para>
The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly
useful when developing or debugging a test:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver
starting VDE switch for network 1
&gt;
</programlisting>
<para>
You can then take any Python statement, e.g.
</para>
<programlisting language="python">
&gt; start_all()
&gt; test_script()
&gt; machine.succeed(&quot;touch /tmp/foo&quot;)
&gt; print(machine.succeed(&quot;pwd&quot;)) # Show stdout of command
</programlisting>
<para>
The function <literal>test_script</literal> executes the entire test
script and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its
completion. This allows you to inspect the state of the VMs after
the test (e.g. to debug the test script).
</para>
<para>
To just start and experiment with the VMs, run:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms
</programlisting>
<para>
The script <literal>nixos-run-vms</literal> starts the virtual
machines defined by test.
</para>
<para>
You can re-use the VM states coming from a previous run by setting
the <literal>--keep-vm-state</literal> flag.
</para>
<programlisting>
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms --keep-vm-state
</programlisting>
<para>
The machine state is stored in the
<literal>$TMPDIR/vm-state-machinename</literal> directory.
</para>
</section>