nixpkgs/nixos/tests/terminal-emulators.nix

# Terminal emulators all present a pretty similar interface.
# That gives us an opportunity to easily test their basic functionality with a single codebase.
#
# There are two tests run on each terminal emulator
# - can it successfully execute a command passed on the cmdline?
# - can it successfully display a colour?
# the latter is used as a proxy for "can it display text?", without going through all the intricacies of OCR.
#
# 256-colour terminal mode is used to display the test colour, since it has a universally-applicable palette (unlike 8- and 16- colour, where the colours are implementation-defined), and it is widely supported (unlike 24-bit colour).
#
# Future work:
# - Wayland support (both for testing the existing terminals, and for testing wayland-only terminals like foot and havoc)
# - Test keyboard input? (skipped for now, to eliminate the possibility of race conditions and focus issues)

{ system ? builtins.currentSystem,
  config ? {},
  pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
}:

with import ../lib/testing-python.nix { inherit system pkgs; };
with pkgs.lib;

let tests = {
      alacritty.pkg = p: p.alacritty;

      contour.pkg = p: p.contour;
      contour.cmd = "contour $command";

      cool-retro-term.pkg = p: p.cool-retro-term;
      cool-retro-term.colourTest = false; # broken by gloss effect

      ctx.pkg = p: p.ctx;
      ctx.pinkValue = "#FE0065";

      darktile.pkg = p: p.darktile;

      eterm.pkg = p: p.eterm;
      eterm.executable = "Eterm";
      eterm.pinkValue = "#D40055";

      germinal.pkg = p: p.germinal;

      gnome-terminal.pkg = p: p.gnome.gnome-terminal;

      guake.pkg = p: p.guake;
      guake.cmd = "SHELL=$command guake --show";
      guake.kill = true;

      hyper.pkg = p: p.hyper;

      kermit.pkg = p: p.kermit-terminal;

      kgx.pkg = p: p.kgx;
      kgx.cmd = "kgx -e $command";
      kgx.kill = true;

      kitty.pkg = p: p.kitty;
      kitty.cmd = "kitty $command";

      konsole.pkg = p: p.plasma5Packages.konsole;

      lxterminal.pkg = p: p.lxterminal;

      mate-terminal.pkg = p: p.mate.mate-terminal;
      mate-terminal.cmd = "SHELL=$command mate-terminal --disable-factory"; # factory mode uses dbus, and we don't have a proper dbus session set up

      mlterm.pkg = p: p.mlterm;

      mrxvt.pkg = p: p.mrxvt;

      qterminal.pkg = p: p.lxqt.qterminal;
      qterminal.kill = true;

      roxterm.pkg = p: p.roxterm;
      roxterm.cmd = "roxterm -e $command";

      sakura.pkg = p: p.sakura;

      st.pkg = p: p.st;
      st.kill = true;

      stupidterm.pkg = p: p.stupidterm;
      stupidterm.cmd = "stupidterm -- $command";

      terminator.pkg = p: p.terminator;
      terminator.cmd = "terminator -e $command";

      terminology.pkg = p: p.enlightenment.terminology;
      terminology.cmd = "SHELL=$command terminology --no-wizard=true";
      terminology.colourTest = false; # broken by gloss effect

      termite.pkg = p: p.termite;

      termonad.pkg = p: p.termonad;

      tilda.pkg = p: p.tilda;

      tilix.pkg = p: p.tilix;
      tilix.cmd = "tilix -e $command";

      urxvt.pkg = p: p.rxvt-unicode;

      wayst.pkg = p: p.wayst;
      wayst.pinkValue = "#FF0066";

      wezterm.pkg = p: p.wezterm;

      xfce4-terminal.pkg = p: p.xfce.xfce4-terminal;

      xterm.pkg = p: p.xterm;
    };
in mapAttrs (name: { pkg, executable ? name, cmd ? "SHELL=$command ${executable}", colourTest ? true, pinkValue ? "#FF0087", kill ? false }: makeTest
{
  name = "terminal-emulator-${name}";
  meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
    maintainers = [ jjjollyjim ];
  };

  machine = { pkgsInner, ... }:

  {
    imports = [ ./common/x11.nix ./common/user-account.nix ];

    # Hyper (and any other electron-based terminals) won't run as root
    test-support.displayManager.auto.user = "alice";

    environment.systemPackages = [
      (pkg pkgs)
      (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "report-success" ''
        echo 1 > /tmp/term-ran-successfully
        ${optionalString kill "pkill ${executable}"}
      '')
      (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "display-colour" ''
        # A 256-colour background colour code for pink, then spaces.
        #
        # Background is used rather than foreground to minimize the effect of anti-aliasing.
        #
        # Keep adding more in case the window is partially offscreen to the left or requires
        # a change to correctly redraw after initialising the window (as with ctx).

        while :
        do
            echo -ne "\e[48;5;198m                   "
            sleep 0.5
        done
        sleep infinity
      '')
      (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "run-in-this-term" "sudo -u alice run-in-this-term-wrapped $1")

      (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "run-in-this-term-wrapped" "command=\"$(which \"$1\")\"; ${cmd}")
    ];

    # Helpful reminder to add this test to passthru.tests
    warnings = if !((pkg pkgs) ? "passthru" && (pkg pkgs).passthru ? "tests") then [ "The package for ${name} doesn't have a passthru.tests" ] else [ ];
  };

  # We need imagemagick, though not tesseract
  enableOCR = true;

  testScript = { nodes, ... }: let
  in ''
    with subtest("wait for x"):
        start_all()
        machine.wait_for_x()

    with subtest("have the terminal run a command"):
        # We run this command synchronously, so we can be certain the exit codes are happy
        machine.${if kill then "execute" else "succeed"}("run-in-this-term report-success")
        machine.wait_for_file("/tmp/term-ran-successfully")
    ${optionalString colourTest ''

    import tempfile
    import subprocess


    def check_for_pink(final=False) -> bool:
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpin:
            machine.send_monitor_command("screendump {}".format(tmpin.name))

            cmd = 'convert {} -define histogram:unique-colors=true -format "%c" histogram:info:'.format(
                tmpin.name
            )
            ret = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True)
            if ret.returncode != 0:
                raise Exception(
                    "image analysis failed with exit code {}".format(ret.returncode)
                )

            text = ret.stdout.decode("utf-8")
            return "${pinkValue}" in text


    with subtest("ensuring no pink is present without the terminal"):
        assert (
            check_for_pink() == False
        ), "Pink was present on the screen before we even launched a terminal!"

    with subtest("have the terminal display a colour"):
        # We run this command in the background
        machine.shell.send(b"(run-in-this-term display-colour |& systemd-cat -t terminal) &\n")

        with machine.nested("Waiting for the screen to have pink on it:"):
            retry(check_for_pink)
  ''}'';
}

  ) tests