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nixpkgs/nixos/tests/hardened.nix
polykernel 4a9d9928dc nixos/nix-daemon: use structural settings
The `nix.*` options, apart from options for setting up the
daemon itself, currently provide a lot of setting mappings
for the Nix daemon configuration. The scope of the mapping yields
convience, but the line where an option is considered essential
is blurry. For instance, the `extra-sandbox-paths` mapping is
provided without its primary consumer, and the corresponding
`sandbox-paths` option is also not mapped.

The current system increases the maintenance burden as maintainers have to
closely follow upstream changes. In this case, there are two state versions
of Nix which have to be maintained collectively, with different options
avaliable.

This commit aims to following the standard outlined in RFC 42[1] to
implement a structural setting pattern. The Nix configuration is encoded
at its core as key-value pairs which maps nicely to attribute sets, making
it feasible to express in the Nix language itself. Some existing options are
kept such as `buildMachines` and `registry` which present a simplified interface
to managing the respective settings. The interface is exposed as `nix.settings`.

Legacy configurations are mapped to their corresponding options under `nix.settings`
for backwards compatibility.

Various options settings in other nixos modules and relevant tests have been
updated to use structural setting for consistency.

The generation and validation of the configration file has been modified to
use `writeTextFile` instead of `runCommand` for clarity. Note that validation
is now mandatory as strict checking of options has been pushed down to the
derivation level due to freeformType consuming unmatched options. Furthermore,
validation can not occur when cross-compiling due to current limitations.

A new option `publicHostKey` was added to the `buildMachines`
submodule corresponding to the base64 encoded public host key settings
exposed in the builder syntax. The build machine generation was subsequently
rewritten to use `concatStringsSep` for better performance by grouping
concatenations.

[1] - https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/blob/master/rfcs/0042-config-option.md
2022-01-26 21:04:50 -05:00

102 lines
3.2 KiB
Nix

import ./make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, ... } : {
name = "hardened";
meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
maintainers = [ joachifm ];
};
machine =
{ lib, pkgs, config, ... }:
with lib;
{ users.users.alice = { isNormalUser = true; extraGroups = [ "proc" ]; };
users.users.sybil = { isNormalUser = true; group = "wheel"; };
imports = [ ../modules/profiles/hardened.nix ];
environment.memoryAllocator.provider = "graphene-hardened";
nix.settings.sandbox = false;
virtualisation.emptyDiskImages = [ 4096 ];
boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = ''
${pkgs.dosfstools}/bin/mkfs.vfat -n EFISYS /dev/vdb
'';
virtualisation.fileSystems = {
"/efi" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/EFISYS";
fsType = "vfat";
options = [ "noauto" ];
};
};
boot.extraModulePackages =
optional (versionOlder config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel.version "5.6")
config.boot.kernelPackages.wireguard;
boot.kernelModules = [ "wireguard" ];
};
testScript =
let
hardened-malloc-tests = pkgs.graphene-hardened-malloc.ld-preload-tests;
in
''
machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
with subtest("AppArmor profiles are loaded"):
machine.succeed("systemctl status apparmor.service")
# AppArmor securityfs
with subtest("AppArmor securityfs is mounted"):
machine.succeed("mountpoint -q /sys/kernel/security")
machine.succeed("cat /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/profiles")
# Test loading out-of-tree modules
with subtest("Out-of-tree modules can be loaded"):
machine.succeed("grep -Fq wireguard /proc/modules")
# Test kernel module hardening
with subtest("No more kernel modules can be loaded"):
# note: this better a be module we normally wouldn't load ...
machine.wait_for_unit("disable-kernel-module-loading.service")
machine.fail("modprobe dccp")
# Test userns
with subtest("User namespaces are restricted"):
machine.succeed("unshare --user true")
machine.fail("su -l alice -c 'unshare --user true'")
# Test dmesg restriction
with subtest("Regular users cannot access dmesg"):
machine.fail("su -l alice -c dmesg")
# Test access to kcore
with subtest("Kcore is inaccessible as root"):
machine.fail("cat /proc/kcore")
# Test deferred mount
with subtest("Deferred mounts work"):
machine.fail("mountpoint -q /efi") # was deferred
machine.execute("mkdir -p /efi")
machine.succeed("mount /dev/disk/by-label/EFISYS /efi")
machine.succeed("mountpoint -q /efi") # now mounted
# Test Nix dæmon usage
with subtest("nix-daemon cannot be used by all users"):
machine.fail("su -l nobody -s /bin/sh -c 'nix ping-store'")
machine.succeed("su -l alice -c 'nix ping-store'")
# Test kernel image protection
with subtest("The kernel image is protected"):
machine.fail("systemctl hibernate")
machine.fail("systemctl kexec")
with subtest("The hardened memory allocator works"):
machine.succeed("${hardened-malloc-tests}/bin/run-tests")
'';
})