mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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525 lines
22 KiB
XML
525 lines
22 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-19.09">
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<title>Release 19.09 (“Loris”, 2019/09/??)</title>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-19.09-highlights">
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<title>Highlights</title>
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<para>
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In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
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following highlights:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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End of support is planned for end of April 2020, handing over to 20.03.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PHP now defaults to PHP 7.3, updated from 7.2.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PHP 7.1 is no longer supported due to upstream not supporting this version for the entire lifecycle of the 19.09 release.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The binfmt module is now easier to use. Additional systems can
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be added through <option>boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems</option>.
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For instance, <literal>boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems = [
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"wasm32-wasi" "x86_64-windows" "aarch64-linux" ];</literal> will
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set up binfmt interpreters for each of those listed systems.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The installer now uses a less privileged <literal>nixos</literal> user whereas before we logged in as root.
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To gain root privileges use <literal>sudo -i</literal> without a password.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-19.09-new-services">
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<title>New Services</title>
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<para>
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The following new services were added since the last release:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>./programs/dwm-status.nix</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-19.09-incompatibilities">
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<title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
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<para>
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When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
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incompatible changes:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Buildbot no longer supports Python 2, as support was dropped upstream in
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version 2.0.0. Configurations may need to be modified to make them
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compatible with Python 3.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PostgreSQL now uses
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<filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename> as its socket
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directory instead of <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>. So
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if you run an application like eg. Nextcloud, where you need to use
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the Unix socket path as the database host name, you need to change it
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accordingly.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The options <option>services.prometheus.alertmanager.user</option> and
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<option>services.prometheus.alertmanager.group</option> have been removed
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because the alertmanager service is now using systemd's <link
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xlink:href="http://0pointer.net/blog/dynamic-users-with-systemd.html">
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DynamicUser mechanism</link> which obviates these options.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The NetworkManager systemd unit was renamed back from network-manager.service to
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NetworkManager.service for better compatibility with other applications expecting this name.
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The same applies to ModemManager where modem-manager.service is now called ModemManager.service again.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.nzbget.configFile</option> and <option>services.nzbget.openFirewall</option>
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options were removed as they are managed internally by the nzbget. The
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<option>services.nzbget.dataDir</option> option hadn't actually been used by
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the module for some time and so was removed as cleanup.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.mysql.pidDir</option> option was removed, as it was only used by the wordpress
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apache-httpd service to wait for mysql to have started up.
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This can be accomplished by either describing a dependency on mysql.service (preferred)
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or waiting for the (hardcoded) <filename>/run/mysqld/mysql.sock</filename> file to appear.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.emby.enable</option> module has been removed, see
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<option>services.jellyfin.enable</option> instead for a free software fork of Emby.
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See the Jellyfin documentation:
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<link xlink:href="https://jellyfin.readthedocs.io/en/latest/administrator-docs/migrate-from-emby/">
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Migrating from Emby to Jellyfin
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</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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IPv6 Privacy Extensions are now enabled by default for undeclared
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interfaces. The previous behaviour was quite misleading — even though
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the default value for
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<option>networking.interfaces.*.preferTempAddress</option> was
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<literal>true</literal>, undeclared interfaces would not prefer temporary
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addresses. Now, interfaces not mentioned in the config will prefer
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temporary addresses. EUI64 addresses can still be set as preferred by
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explicitly setting the option to <literal>false</literal> for the
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interface in question.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Since Bittorrent Sync was superseded by Resilio Sync in 2016, the
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<literal>bittorrentSync</literal>, <literal>bittorrentSync14</literal>,
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and <literal>bittorrentSync16</literal> packages have been removed in
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favor of <literal>resilio-sync</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The corresponding module, <option>services.btsync</option> has been
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replaced by the <option>services.resilio</option> module.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The httpd service no longer attempts to start the postgresql service. If you have come to depend
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on this behaviour then you can preserve the behavior with the following configuration:
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<literal>systemd.services.httpd.after = [ "postgresql.service" ];</literal>
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</para>
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<para>
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The option <option>services.httpd.extraSubservices</option> has been
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marked as deprecated. You may still use this feature, but it will be
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removed in a future release of NixOS. You are encouraged to convert any
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httpd subservices you may have written to a full NixOS module.
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</para>
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<para>
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Most of the httpd subservices packaged with NixOS have been replaced with
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full NixOS modules including LimeSurvey, WordPress, and Zabbix. These
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modules can be enabled using the <option>services.limesurvey.enable</option>,
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<option>services.mediawiki.enable</option>, <option>services.wordpress.enable</option>,
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and <option>services.zabbixWeb.enable</option> options.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The option <option>systemd.network.networks.<name>.routes.*.routeConfig.GatewayOnlink</option>
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was renamed to <option>systemd.network.networks.<name>.routes.*.routeConfig.GatewayOnLink</option>
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(capital <literal>L</literal>). This follows
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/9cb8c5593443d24c19e40bfd4fc06d672f8c554c">
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upstreams renaming
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</link> of the setting.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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As of this release the NixOps feature <literal>autoLuks</literal> is deprecated. It no longer works
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with our systemd version without manual intervention.
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</para>
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<para>
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Whenever the usage of the module is detected the evaluation will fail with a message
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explaining why and how to deal with the situation.
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</para>
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<para>
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A new knob named <literal>nixops.enableDeprecatedAutoLuks</literal>
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has been introduced to disable the eval failure and to acknowledge the notice was received and read.
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If you plan on using the feature please note that it might break with subsequent updates.
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</para>
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<para>
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Make sure you set the <literal>_netdev</literal> option for each of the file systems referring to block
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devices provided by the autoLuks module. Not doing this might render the system in a
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state where it doesn't boot anymore.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you are actively using the <literal>autoLuks</literal> module please let us know in
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/62211">issue #62211</link>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The setopt declarations will be evaluated at the end of <literal>/etc/zshrc</literal>, so any code in <xref linkend="opt-programs.zsh.interactiveShellInit" />,
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<xref linkend="opt-programs.zsh.loginShellInit" /> and <xref linkend="opt-programs.zsh.promptInit" /> may break if it relies on those options being set.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>prometheus-nginx-exporter</literal> package now uses the offical exporter provided by NGINX Inc.
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Its metrics are differently structured and are incompatible to the old ones. For information about the metrics,
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have a look at the <link xlink:href="https://github.com/nginxinc/nginx-prometheus-exporter">official repo</link>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>shibboleth-sp</literal> package has been updated to version 3.
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It is largely backward compatible, for further information refer to the
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<link xlink:href="https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SP3/ReleaseNotes">release notes</link>
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and <link xlink:href="https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SP3/UpgradingFromV2">upgrade guide</link>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Nodejs 8 is scheduled EOL under the lifetime of 19.09 and has been dropped.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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By default, prometheus exporters are now run with <literal>DynamicUser</literal> enabled.
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Exporters that need a real user, now run under a seperate user and group which follow the pattern <literal><exporter-name>-exporter</literal>, instead of the previous default <literal>nobody</literal> and <literal>nogroup</literal>.
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Only some exporters are affected by the latter, namely the exporters <literal>dovecot</literal>, <literal>node</literal>, <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>varnish</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>ibus-qt</literal> package is not installed by default anymore when <xref linkend="opt-i18n.inputMethod.enabled" /> is set to <literal>ibus</literal>.
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If IBus support in Qt 4.x applications is required, add the <literal>ibus-qt</literal> package to your <xref linkend="opt-environment.systemPackages" /> manually.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The CUPS Printing service now uses socket-based activation by
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default, only starting when needed. The previous behavior can
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be restored by setting
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<option>services.cups.startWhenNeeded</option> to
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<literal>false</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.systemhealth</option> module has been removed from nixpkgs due to lack of maintainer.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.mantisbt</option> module has been removed from nixpkgs due to lack of maintainer.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Squid 3 has been removed and the <option>squid</option> derivation now refers to Squid 4.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>services.pdns-recursor.extraConfig</option> option has been replaced by
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<option>services.pdns-recursor.settings</option>. The new option allows setting extra
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configuration while being better type-checked and mergeable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-19.09-notable-changes">
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<title>Other Notable Changes</title>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <option>documentation</option> module gained an option named
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<option>documentation.nixos.includeAllModules</option> which makes the
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generated <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>configuration.nix</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page include all options
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from all NixOS modules included in a given
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<literal>configuration.nix</literal> configuration file. Currently, it is
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set to <literal>false</literal> by default as enabling it frequently
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prevents evaluation. But the plan is to eventually have it set to
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<literal>true</literal> by default. Please set it to
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<literal>true</literal> now in your <literal>configuration.nix</literal>
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and fix all the bugs it uncovers.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>vlc</literal> package gained support for Chromecast
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streaming, enabled by default. TCP port 8010 must be open for it to work,
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so something like <literal>networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 8010
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];</literal> may be required in your configuration. Also consider enabling
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<link xlink:href="https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Accelerated_Video_Playback">
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Accelerated Video Playback</link> for better transcoding performance.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The following changes apply if the <literal>stateVersion</literal> is
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changed to 19.09 or higher. For <literal>stateVersion = "19.03"</literal>
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or lower the old behavior is preserved.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>solr.package</literal> defaults to
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<literal>pkgs.solr_8</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>hunspellDicts.fr-any</literal> dictionary now ships with <literal>fr_FR.{aff,dic}</literal>
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which is linked to <literal>fr-toutesvariantes.{aff,dic}</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>mysql</literal> service now runs as <literal>mysql</literal>
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user. Previously, systemd did execute it as root, and mysql dropped privileges
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itself.
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This includes <literal>ExecStartPre=</literal> and
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<literal>ExecStartPost=</literal> phases.
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To accomplish that, runtime and data directory setup was delegated to
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RuntimeDirectory and tmpfiles.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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With the upgrade to systemd version 242 the <literal>systemd-timesyncd</literal>
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service is no longer using <literal>DynamicUser=yes</literal>. In order for the
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upgrade to work we rely on an activation script to move the state from the old
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to the new directory. The older directory (prior <literal>19.09</literal>) was
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<literal>/var/lib/private/systemd/timesync</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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As long as the <literal>system.config.stateVersion</literal> is below
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<literal>19.09</literal> the state folder will migrated to its proper location
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(<literal>/var/lib/systemd/timesync</literal>), if required.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The package <literal>avahi</literal> is now built to look up service
|
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definitions from <literal>/etc/avahi/services</literal> instead of its
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output directory in the nix store. Accordingly the module
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<option>avahi</option> now supports custom service definitions via
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<option>services.avahi.extraServiceFiles</option>, which are then placed
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in the aforementioned directory. See <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>avahi.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry> for more information on custom service definitions.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Since version 0.1.19, <literal>cargo-vendor</literal> honors package
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includes that are specified in the <filename>Cargo.toml</filename>
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file of Rust crates. <literal>rustPlatform.buildRustPackage</literal> uses
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<literal>cargo-vendor</literal> to collect and build dependent crates.
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Since this change in <literal>cargo-vendor</literal> changes the set of
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vendored files for most Rust packages, the hash that use used to verify
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the dependencies, <literal>cargoSha256</literal>, also changes.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <literal>cargoSha256</literal> hashes of all in-tree derivations that
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use <literal>buildRustPackage</literal> have been updated to reflect this
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change. However, third-party derivations that use
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<literal>buildRustPackage</literal> may have to be updated as well.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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The <literal>consul</literal> package was upgraded past version <literal>1.5</literal>,
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so its deprecated legacy UI is no longer available.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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The default resample-method for PulseAudio has been changed from the upstream default <literal>speex-float-1</literal>
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to <literal>speex-float-5</literal>. Be aware that low-powered ARM-based and MIPS-based boards will struggle with this
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so you'll need to set <option>hardware.pulseaudio.daemon.config.resample-method</option> back to <literal>speex-float-1</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>
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|
The <literal>phabricator</literal> package and associated <literal>httpd.extraSubservice</literal>, as well as the
|
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<literal>phd</literal> service have been removed from nixpkgs due to lack of maintainer.
|
|
</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
|
The <literal>mercurial</literal> <literal>httpd.extraSubservice</literal> has been removed from nixpkgs due to lack of maintainer.
|
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
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The <literal>trac</literal> <literal>httpd.extraSubservice</literal> has been removed from nixpkgs because it was unmaintained.
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
|
The <literal>foswiki</literal> package and associated <literal>httpd.extraSubservice</literal> have been removed
|
|
from nixpkgs due to lack of maintainer.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <literal>tomcat-connector</literal> <literal>httpd.extraSubservice</literal> has been removed from nixpkgs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
It's now possible to change configuration in
|
|
<link linkend="opt-services.nextcloud.enable">services.nextcloud</link> after the initial deploy
|
|
since all config parameters are persisted in an additional config file generated by the module.
|
|
Previously core configuration like database parameters were set using their imperative
|
|
installer after creating <literal>/var/lib/nextcloud</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
There exists now <literal>lib.forEach</literal>, which is like <literal>map</literal>, but with
|
|
arguments flipped. When mapping function body spans many lines (or has nested
|
|
<literal>map</literal>s), it is often hard to follow which list is modified.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Previous solution to this problem was either to use <literal>lib.flip map</literal>
|
|
idiom or extract that anonymous mapping function to a named one. Both can still be used
|
|
but <literal>lib.forEach</literal> is preferred over <literal>lib.flip map</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <literal>/etc/sysctl.d/nixos.conf</literal> file containing all the options set via
|
|
<link linkend="opt-boot.kernel.sysctl">boot.kernel.sysctl</link> was moved to
|
|
<literal>/etc/sysctl.d/60-nixos.conf</literal>, as
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
recommends prefixing all filenames in <literal>/etc/sysctl.d</literal> with a
|
|
two-digit number and a dash to simplify the ordering of the files.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
We now install the sysctl snippets shipped with systemd.
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>This enables:</para>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Loose reverse path filtering</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Source route filtering</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<literal>fq_codel</literal> as a packet scheduler (this helps to fight bufferbloat)
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
This also configures the kernel to pass coredumps to <literal>systemd-coredump</literal>.
|
|
These sysctl snippets can be found in <literal>/etc/sysctl.d/50-*.conf</literal>,
|
|
and overridden via <link linkend="opt-boot.kernel.sysctl">boot.kernel.sysctl</link>
|
|
(which will place the parameters in <literal>/etc/sysctl.d/60-nixos.conf</literal>).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Coredumps are now acquired by <literal>systemd-coredump</literal> by default.
|
|
<literal>systemd-coredump</literal> behaviour can still be modified via
|
|
<option>systemd.coredump.extraConfig</option>.
|
|
To stick to the old behaviour (having the kernel dump to a file called <literal>core</literal>
|
|
in the working directory), without piping it through <literal>systemd-coredump</literal>, set
|
|
<option>boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.core_pattern"</option> to <literal>"core"</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<literal>systemd.packages</literal> option now also supports generators and
|
|
shutdown scripts. Old <literal>systemd.generator-packages</literal> option has
|
|
been removed.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <literal>rmilter</literal> package was removed with associated module and options due deprecation by upstream developer.
|
|
Use <literal>rspamd</literal> in proxy mode instead.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</section>
|
|
</section>
|