mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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216 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
216 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="sec-language-go">
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<title>Go</title>
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<section xml:id="ssec-go-modules">
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<title>Go modules</title>
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<para>
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The function <varname> buildGoModule </varname> builds Go programs managed with Go modules. It builds a <link xlink:href="https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules">Go modules</link> through a two phase build:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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An intermediate fetcher derivation. This derivation will be used to fetch all of the dependencies of the Go module.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A final derivation will use the output of the intermediate derivation to build the binaries and produce the final output.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<example xml:id='ex-buildGoModule'>
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<title>buildGoModule</title>
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<programlisting>
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pet = buildGoModule rec {
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pname = "pet";
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version = "0.3.4";
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src = fetchFromGitHub {
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owner = "knqyf263";
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repo = "pet";
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rev = "v${version}";
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sha256 = "0m2fzpqxk7hrbxsgqplkg7h2p7gv6s1miymv3gvw0cz039skag0s";
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};
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modSha256 = "1879j77k96684wi554rkjxydrj8g3hpp0kvxz03sd8dmwr3lh83j"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoModule-1' />
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subPackages = [ "." ]; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoModule-2' />
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meta = with lib; {
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description = "Simple command-line snippet manager, written in Go";
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homepage = "https://github.com/knqyf263/pet";
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license = licenses.mit;
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maintainers = with maintainers; [ kalbasit ];
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platforms = platforms.linux ++ platforms.darwin;
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};
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}
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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<xref linkend='ex-buildGoModule'/> is an example expression using buildGoModule, the following arguments are of special significance to the function:
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<calloutlist>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoModule-1'>
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<para>
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<varname>modSha256</varname> is the hash of the output of the intermediate fetcher derivation.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoModule-2'>
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<para>
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<varname>subPackages</varname> limits the builder from building child packages that have not been listed. If <varname>subPackages</varname> is not specified, all child packages will be built.
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</para>
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</callout>
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</calloutlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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<varname>modSha256</varname> can also take <varname>null</varname> as an input.
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When `null` is used as a value, the derivation won't be a
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fixed-output derivation but disable the build sandbox instead. This can be useful outside
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of nixpkgs where re-generating the modSha256 on each mod.sum changes is cumbersome,
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but will fail to build by Hydra, as builds with a disabled sandbox are discouraged.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="ssec-go-legacy">
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<title>Go legacy</title>
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<para>
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The function <varname> buildGoPackage </varname> builds legacy Go programs, not supporting Go modules.
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</para>
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<example xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage'>
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<title>buildGoPackage</title>
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<programlisting>
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deis = buildGoPackage rec {
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pname = "deis";
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version = "1.13.0";
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goPackagePath = "github.com/deis/deis"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-1' />
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subPackages = [ "client" ]; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-2' />
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src = fetchFromGitHub {
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owner = "deis";
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repo = "deis";
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rev = "v${version}";
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sha256 = "1qv9lxqx7m18029lj8cw3k7jngvxs4iciwrypdy0gd2nnghc68sw";
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};
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goDeps = ./deps.nix; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-3' />
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buildFlags = [ "--tags" "release" ]; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-4' />
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}
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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<xref linkend='ex-buildGoPackage'/> is an example expression using buildGoPackage, the following arguments are of special significance to the function:
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<calloutlist>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-1'>
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<para>
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<varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies the package's canonical Go import path.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-2'>
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<para>
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<varname>subPackages</varname> limits the builder from building child packages that have not been listed. If <varname>subPackages</varname> is not specified, all child packages will be built.
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</para>
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<para>
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In this example only <literal>github.com/deis/deis/client</literal> will be built.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-3'>
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<para>
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<varname>goDeps</varname> is where the Go dependencies of a Go program are listed as a list of package source identified by Go import path. It could be imported as a separate <varname>deps.nix</varname> file for readability. The dependency data structure is described below.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-4'>
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<para>
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<varname>buildFlags</varname> is a list of flags passed to the go build command.
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</para>
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</callout>
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</calloutlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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The <varname>goDeps</varname> attribute can be imported from a separate <varname>nix</varname> file that defines which Go libraries are needed and should be included in <varname>GOPATH</varname> for <varname>buildPhase</varname>.
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</para>
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<example xml:id='ex-goDeps'>
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<title>deps.nix</title>
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<programlisting>
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[ <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-1' />
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{
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goPackagePath = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-2' />
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fetch = {
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type = "git"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-3' />
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url = "https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2";
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rev = "a83829b6f1293c91addabc89d0571c246397bbf4";
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sha256 = "1m4dsmk90sbi17571h6pld44zxz7jc4lrnl4f27dpd1l8g5xvjhh";
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};
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}
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{
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goPackagePath = "github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
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fetch = {
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type = "git";
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url = "https://github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
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rev = "784ddc588536785e7299f7272f39101f7faccc3f";
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sha256 = "0wwz48jl9fvl1iknvn9dqr4gfy1qs03gxaikrxxp9gry6773v3sj";
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};
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}
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]
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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<calloutlist>
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<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-1'>
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<para>
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<varname>goDeps</varname> is a list of Go dependencies.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-2'>
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<para>
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<varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies Go package import path.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-3'>
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<para>
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<varname>fetch type</varname> that needs to be used to get package source. If <varname>git</varname> is used there should be <varname>url</varname>, <varname>rev</varname> and <varname>sha256</varname> defined next to it.
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</para>
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</callout>
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</calloutlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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To extract dependency information from a Go package in automated way use <link xlink:href="https://github.com/kamilchm/go2nix">go2nix</link>. It can produce complete derivation and <varname>goDeps</varname> file for Go programs.
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</para>
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<para>
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<varname>buildGoPackage</varname> produces <xref linkend='chap-multiple-output' xrefstyle="select: title" /> where <varname>bin</varname> includes program binaries. You can test build a Go binary as follows:
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<screen>
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<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A deis.bin
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</screen>
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or build all outputs with:
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<screen>
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<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A deis.all
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</screen>
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<varname>bin</varname> output will be installed by default with <varname>nix-env -i</varname> or <varname>systemPackages</varname>.
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</para>
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<para>
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You may use Go packages installed into the active Nix profiles by adding the following to your ~/.bashrc:
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<screen>
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for p in $NIX_PROFILES; do
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GOPATH="$p/share/go:$GOPATH"
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done
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</screen>
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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