nixpkgs/modules/tasks/filesystems.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

with pkgs.lib;

let

  # Packages that provide fsck backends.
  fsPackages = [ pkgs.e2fsprogs pkgs.reiserfsprogs ];

in

{

  ###### interface

  options = {

    fileSystems = mkOption {
      example = [
        { mountPoint = "/";
          device = "/dev/hda1";
        }
        { mountPoint = "/data";
          device = "/dev/hda2";
          fsType = "ext3";
          options = "data=journal";
        }
        { mountPoint = "/bigdisk";
          label = "bigdisk";
        }
      ];
      
      description = "
        The file systems to be mounted.  It must include an entry for
        the root directory (<literal>mountPoint = \"/\"</literal>).  Each
        entry in the list is an attribute set with the following fields:
        <literal>mountPoint</literal>, <literal>device</literal>,
        <literal>fsType</literal> (a file system type recognised by
        <command>mount</command>; defaults to
        <literal>\"auto\"</literal>), and <literal>options</literal>
        (the mount options passed to <command>mount</command> using the
        <option>-o</option> flag; defaults to <literal>\"defaults\"</literal>).

        Instead of specifying <literal>device</literal>, you can also
        specify a volume label (<literal>label</literal>) for file
        systems that support it, such as ext2/ext3 (see <command>mke2fs
        -L</command>).

        <literal>autocreate</literal> forces <literal>mountPoint</literal> to be created with 
        <command>mkdir -p</command> .
      ";
      
      type = types.nullOr (types.list types.optionSet);

      options = {

        mountPoint = mkOption {
          example = "/mnt/usb";
          type = types.uniq types.string;
          description = "
            Location of the mounted the file system.
          ";
        };

        device = mkOption {
          default = null;
          example = "/dev/sda";
          type = types.uniq (types.nullOr types.string);
          description = "
            Location of the device.
          ";
        };

        label = mkOption {
          default = null;
          example = "root-partition";
          type = types.uniq (types.nullOr types.string);
          description = "
            Label of the device (if any).
          ";
        };

        fsType = mkOption {
          default = "auto";
          example = "ext3";
          type = types.uniq types.string;
          description = "
            Type of the file system.
          ";
        };

        options = mkOption {
          default = "defaults,relatime";
          example = "data=journal";
          type = types.string;
          merge = pkgs.lib.concatStringsSep ",";
          description = "
            Option used to mount the file system.
          ";
        };

        autocreate = mkOption {
          default = false;
          type = types.bool;
          description = "
            Automatically create the mount point defined in
            <option>fileSystems.*.mountPoint</option>.
          ";
        };
      };
    };
  
    system.sbin.mount = mkOption {
      internal = true;
      default = pkgs.utillinuxng;
      description = "
        Package containing mount and umount.
      ";
    };
    
  };


  ###### implementation

  config = {

    # Add the mount helpers to the system path so that `mount' can find them.
    environment.systemPackages =
      [ pkgs.ntfs3g pkgs.cifs_utils pkgs.nfsUtils pkgs.mountall ]
      ++ fsPackages;
    
    environment.etc = singleton
      { source = pkgs.writeText "fstab"
          ''
            # This is a generated file.  Do not edit!

            # Filesystems.
            ${flip concatMapStrings config.fileSystems (fs:
                (if fs.device != null then fs.device else "/dev/disk/by-label/${fs.label}")
                + " " + fs.mountPoint
                + " " + fs.fsType
                + " " + fs.options
                + " 0"
                + " " + (if fs.fsType == "none" then "0" else if fs.mountPoint == "/" then "1" else "2")
                + "\n"
            )}

            # Swap devices.
            ${flip concatMapStrings config.swapDevices (sw:
                 "${sw.device} none swap\n"
            )}
          '';
        target = "fstab";
      };

    jobs.mountall =
      { startOn = "started udev"
          # !!! The `started nfs-kernel-statd' condition shouldn't be
          # here.  The `nfs-kernel-statd' job should have a `starting
          # mountall' condition.  However, that doesn't work if
          # `mountall' is restarted due to an apparent bug in Upstart:
          # `mountall' hangs forever in the `start/starting' state.
          + optionalString config.services.nfsKernel.client.enable " and started nfs-kernel-statd";

        task = true;
        
        script =
          ''
            exec > /dev/console 2>&1
            echo "mounting filesystems..."
            export PATH=${config.system.sbin.mount}/bin:${makeSearchPath "sbin" ([pkgs.utillinux] ++ fsPackages)}:$PATH
            ${pkgs.mountall}/sbin/mountall
          '';
      };

    # The `mount-failed' event is emitted synchronously, but we don't
    # want `mountall' to wait for the emergency shell.  So use this
    # intermediate job to make the event asynchronous.
    jobs.mountFailed =
      { name = "mount-failed";
        task = true;
        startOn = "mount-failed";
        script =
          ''
            [ -n "$MOUNTPOINT" ] || exit 0
            start --no-wait emergency-shell \
              DEVICE="$DEVICE" MOUNTPOINT="$MOUNTPOINT"
          '';
      };

    jobs.emergencyShell =
      { name = "emergency-shell";

        task = true;

        extraConfig = "console owner";

        script =
          ''
            [ -n "$MOUNTPOINT" ] || exit 0
            
            exec < /dev/console > /dev/console 2>&1

            cat <<EOF

            <<< Emergency shell >>>

            The filesystem \`$DEVICE' could not be mounted on \`$MOUNTPOINT'.

            Please do one of the following:

            - Repair the filesystem (\`fsck $DEVICE') and exit the emergency
              shell to resume booting.

            - Ignore any failed filesystems and continue booting by running
              \`initctl emit filesystem'.

            - Remove the failed filesystem from the system configuration in
              /etc/nixos/configuration.nix and run \`nixos-rebuild switch'.
            
            EOF

            ${pkgs.shadow}/bin/login root || false

            initctl start --no-wait mountall
          '';
      };

  };

}