mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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542 lines
20 KiB
XML
542 lines
20 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-18.09">
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<title>Release 18.09 (“Jellyfish”, 2018/09/??)</title>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-18.09-highlights">
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<title>Highlights</title>
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<para>
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In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
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following highlights:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Support for wrapping binaries using <literal>firejail</literal> has been
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added through <varname>programs.firejail.wrappedBinaries</varname>.
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</para>
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<para>
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For example
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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programs.firejail = {
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enable = true;
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wrappedBinaries = {
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firefox = "${lib.getBin pkgs.firefox}/bin/firefox";
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mpv = "${lib.getBin pkgs.mpv}/bin/mpv";
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};
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};
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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This will place <literal>firefox</literal> and <literal>mpv</literal> binaries in the global path wrapped by firejail.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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User channels are now in the default <literal>NIX_PATH</literal>, allowing
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users to use their personal <command>nix-channel</command> defined
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channels in <command>nix-build</command> and <command>nix-shell</command>
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commands, as well as in imports like <code>import
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<mychannel></code>.
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</para>
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<para>
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For example
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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$ nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable nixpkgsunstable
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$ nix-channel --update
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$ nix-build '<nixpkgsunstable>' -A gitFull
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$ nix run -f '<nixpkgsunstable>' gitFull
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$ nix-instantiate -E '(import <nixpkgsunstable> {}).gitFull'
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</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-18.09-new-services">
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<title>New Services</title>
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<para>
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The following new services were added since the last release:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has been reworked and
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was rewritten from scratch. The service has succeeding tests for
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the versions 2.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.11 of <link
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xlink:href="https://cassandra.apache.org/">Apache Cassandra</link>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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There is a new <varname>services.foundationdb</varname> module for deploying
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<link xlink:href="https://www.foundationdb.org">FoundationDB</link> clusters.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When enabled the <literal>iproute2</literal> will copy the files expected
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by ip route (e.g., <filename>rt_tables</filename>) in
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<filename>/run/iproute2</filename>. This allows to write aliases for
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routing tables for instance.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname>
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is a modern replacement for <varname>services.strongswan</varname>.
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You can use either one of them to setup IPsec VPNs but not both at the same time.
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</para>
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<para>
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<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname> uses the
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<link xlink:href="https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/swanctl">swanctl</link>
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command which uses the modern
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/src/libcharon/plugins/vici/README.md">vici</link>
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<emphasis>Versatile IKE Configuration Interface</emphasis>.
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The deprecated <literal>ipsec</literal> command used in <varname>services.strongswan</varname> is using the legacy
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/README_LEGACY.md">stroke configuration interface</link>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The new <varname>services.elasticsearch-curator</varname> service
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periodically curates or manages, your Elasticsearch indices and snapshots.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-18.09-incompatibilities">
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<title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
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<para>
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When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
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incompatible changes:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The deprecated <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has
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seen a complete rewrite. (See above.)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The minimum version of Nix required to evaluate Nixpkgs is now 2.0.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For users of NixOS 18.03, NixOS 18.03 defaulted to Nix 2.0, but
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supported using Nix 1.11 by setting <literal>nix.package =
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pkgs.nix1;</literal>. If this option is set to a Nix 1.11 package, you
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will need to either unset the option or upgrade it to Nix 2.0.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For users of NixOS 17.09, you will first need to upgrade Nix by setting
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<literal>nix.package = pkgs.nixStable2;</literal> and run
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<command>nixos-rebuild switch</command> as the <literal>root</literal>
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user.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For users of a daemon-less Nix installation on Linux or macOS, you can
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upgrade Nix by running <command>curl https://nixos.org/nix/install |
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sh</command>, or prior to doing a channel update, running
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<command>nix-env -iA nix</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you have already run a channel update and Nix is no longer able to
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evaluate Nixpkgs, the error message printed should provide adequate
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directions for upgrading Nix.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For users of the Nix daemon on macOS, you can upgrade Nix by running
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<command>sudo -i sh -c 'nix-channel --update && nix-env -iA
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nixpkgs.nix'; sudo launchctl stop org.nixos.nix-daemon; sudo launchctl
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start org.nixos.nix-daemon</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.strict</literal> is removed. Use
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<literal>builtins.seq</literal> instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>clementine</literal> package points now to the free
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derivation. <literal>clementineFree</literal> is removed now and
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<literal>clementineUnfree</literal> points to the package which is bundled
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with the unfree <literal>libspotify</literal> package.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>netcat</literal> package is now taken directly from OpenBSD's
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<literal>libressl</literal>, instead of relying on Debian's fork. The new
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version should be very close to the old version, but there are some minor
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differences. Importantly, flags like -b, -q, -C, and -Z are no longer
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accepted by the nc command.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <varname>services.docker-registry.extraConfig</varname> object doesn't
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contain environment variables anymore. Instead it needs to provide an
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object structure that can be mapped onto the YAML configuration defined in
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/v2.6.2/docs/configuration.md">the
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<varname>docker/distribution</varname> docs</link>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>gnucash</literal> has changed from version 2.4 to 3.x. If you've
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been using <literal>gnucash</literal> (version 2.4) instead of
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<literal>gnucash26</literal> (version 2.6) you must open your Gnucash data
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file(s) with <literal>gnucash26</literal> and then save them to upgrade
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the file format. Then you may use your data file(s) with Gnucash 3.x. See
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the upgrade
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<link xlink:href="https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/FAQ#Using_Different_Versions.2C_Up_And_Downgrade">documentation</link>.
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Gnucash 2.4 is still available under the attribute
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<literal>gnucash24</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>services.munge</varname> now runs as user (and group) <literal>munge</literal> instead of root.
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Make sure the key file is accessible to the daemon.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>dockerTools.buildImage</varname> now uses <literal>null</literal> as default value for <varname>tag</varname>,
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which indicates that the nix output hash will be used as tag.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The ELK stack: <varname>elasticsearch</varname>, <varname>logstash</varname> and <varname>kibana</varname>
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has been upgraded from 2.* to 6.3.*.
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The 2.* versions have been <link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/support/eol">unsupported since last year</link>
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so they have been removed. You can still use the 5.* versions under the names
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<varname>elasticsearch5</varname>, <varname>logstash5</varname> and
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<varname>kibana5</varname>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The elastic beats:
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<varname>filebeat</varname>, <varname>heartbeat</varname>,
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<varname>metricbeat</varname> and <varname>packetbeat</varname>
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have had the same treatment: they now target 6.3.* as well.
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The 5.* versions are available under the names:
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<varname>filebeat5</varname>, <varname>heartbeat5</varname>,
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<varname>metricbeat5</varname> and <varname>packetbeat5</varname>
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</para>
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<para>
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The ELK-6.3 stack now comes with
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<link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/products/x-pack/open">X-Pack by default</link>.
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Since X-Pack is licensed under the
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/licenses/ELASTIC-LICENSE.txt">Elastic License</link>
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the ELK packages now have an unfree license. To use them you need to specify
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<literal>allowUnfree = true;</literal> in your nixpkgs configuration.
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</para>
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<para>
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Fortunately there is also a free variant of the ELK stack without X-Pack.
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The packages are available under the names:
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<varname>elasticsearch-oss</varname>, <varname>logstash-oss</varname> and
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<varname>kibana-oss</varname>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Options
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<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.ramfsMountPoint</literal>
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<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.storage.mountPoint</literal>
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were removed. <literal>luksroot.nix</literal> module never supported more than one YubiKey at
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a time anyway, hence those options never had any effect. You should be able to remove them
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from your config without any issues.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>stdenv.system</literal> and <literal>system</literal> in nixpkgs now refer to the host platform instead of the build platform.
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For native builds this is not change, let alone a breaking one.
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For cross builds, it is a breaking change, and <literal>stdenv.buildPlatform.system</literal> can be used instead for the old behavior.
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They should be using that anyways for clarity.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="sec-release-18.09-notable-changes">
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<title>Other Notable Changes</title>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>dockerTools.pullImage</literal> relies on image digest instead of
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image tag to download the image. The <literal>sha256</literal> of a pulled
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image has to be updated.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.attrNamesToStr</literal> has been deprecated. Use more
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specific concatenation (<literal>lib.concat(Map)StringsSep</literal>)
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instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.addErrorContextToAttrs</literal> has been deprecated. Use
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<literal>builtins.addErrorContext</literal> directly.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.showVal</literal> has been deprecated. Use
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<literal>lib.traceSeqN</literal> instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.traceXMLVal</literal> has been deprecated. Use
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<literal>lib.traceValFn builtins.toXml</literal> instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.traceXMLValMarked</literal> has been deprecated. Use
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<literal>lib.traceValFn (x: str + builtins.toXML x)</literal> instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>pkgs</literal> argument to NixOS modules can now be set directly using <literal>nixpkgs.pkgs</literal>. Previously, only the <literal>system</literal>, <literal>config</literal> and <literal>overlays</literal> arguments could be used to influence <literal>pkgs</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A NixOS system can now be constructed more easily based on a preexisting invocation of Nixpkgs. For example:
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<programlisting>
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inherit (pkgs.nixos {
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boot.loader.grub.enable = false;
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fileSystems."/".device = "/dev/xvda1";
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}) toplevel kernel initialRamdisk manual;
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</programlisting>
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This benefits evaluation performance, lets you write Nixpkgs packages that depend on NixOS images and is consistent with a deployment architecture that would be centered around Nixpkgs overlays.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>lib.traceValIfNot</literal> has been deprecated. Use
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<literal>if/then/else</literal> and <literal>lib.traceValSeq</literal> instead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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<literal>lib.traceCallXml</literal> has been deprecated. Please complain
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if you use the function regularly.
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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The attribute <literal>lib.nixpkgsVersion</literal> has been deprecated in
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favor of <literal>lib.version</literal>. Please refer to the discussion in
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/39416#discussion_r183845745">NixOS/nixpkgs#39416</link>
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for further reference.
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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<literal>lib.recursiveUpdateUntil</literal> was not acting according to its
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specification. It has been fixed to act according to the docstring, and a
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test has been added.
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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The module for <option>security.dhparams</option> has two new options now:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>security.dhparams.stateless</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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Puts the generated Diffie-Hellman parameters into the Nix store instead
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of managing them in a stateful manner in
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<filename class="directory">/var/lib/dhparams</filename>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>security.dhparams.defaultBitSize</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
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The default bit size to use for the generated Diffie-Hellman
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parameters.
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</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
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</variablelist>
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
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The path to the actual generated parameter files should now be queried
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using
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<literal>config.security.dhparams.params.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.path</literal>
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because it might be either in the Nix store or in a directory configured
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by <option>security.dhparams.path</option>.
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</para>
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</note>
|
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<note>
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<title>For developers:</title>
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<para>
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Module implementers should not set a specific bit size in order to let
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users configure it by themselves if they want to have a different bit
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size than the default (2048).
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</para>
|
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<para>
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An example usage of this would be:
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<programlisting>
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{ config, ... }:
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{
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security.dhparams.params.myservice = {};
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environment.etc."myservice.conf".text = ''
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dhparams = ${config.security.dhparams.params.myservice.path}
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'';
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}
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</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
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</note>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<literal>networking.networkmanager.useDnsmasq</literal> has been
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|
deprecated. Use <literal>networking.networkmanager.dns</literal> instead.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The option
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<varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.admissionControl</varname> was
|
|
renamed to
|
|
<varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.enableAdmissionPlugins</varname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Recommended way to access the Kubernetes Dashboard is via HTTPS (TLS)
|
|
Therefore; public service port for the dashboard has changed to 443
|
|
(container port 8443) and scheme to https.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.address</varname>
|
|
was renamed to <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.bindAddress</varname>.
|
|
Note that the default value has changed from 127.0.0.1 to 0.0.0.0.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.publicAddress</varname>
|
|
was not used and thus has been removed.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.enableRBAC</varname>
|
|
was renamed to <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.enable</varname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The Kubernetes Dashboard now has only minimal RBAC permissions by default.
|
|
If dashboard cluster-admin rights are desired,
|
|
set <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.clusterAdmin</varname> to true.
|
|
On existing clusters, in order for the revocation of privileges to take effect,
|
|
the current ClusterRoleBinding for kubernetes-dashboard must be manually removed:
|
|
<literal>kubectl delete clusterrolebinding kubernetes-dashboard</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <varname>programs.screen</varname> module provides allows to configure
|
|
<literal>/etc/screenrc</literal>, however the module behaved fairly counterintuitive as
|
|
the config exists, but the package wasn't available. Since 18.09 <literal>pkgs.screen</literal>
|
|
will be added to <literal>environment.systemPackages</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The module <option>services.networking.hostapd</option> now uses WPA2 by default.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<varname>s6Dns</varname>, <varname>s6Networking</varname>,
|
|
<varname>s6LinuxUtils</varname> and <varname>s6PortableUtils</varname>
|
|
renamed to
|
|
<varname>s6-dns</varname>, <varname>s6-networking</varname>,
|
|
<varname>s6-linux-utils</varname> and <varname>s6-portable-utils</varname> respectively.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The module option <option>nix.useSandbox</option> is now defaulted to <literal>true</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The config activation script of <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal> now
|
|
<link xlink:href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html#Manager%20Lifecycle%20Commands">reloads</link>
|
|
all user units for each authenticated user.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The default display manager is now LightDM.
|
|
To use SLiM set <literal>services.xserver.displayManager.slim.enable</literal>
|
|
to <literal>true</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</section>
|
|
</section>
|