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https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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865765aece
1. Call `nix-build` with `--no-out-link` to avoid cluttering the source dir. 2. Re-add `patchShebangs`, since `buildCommand` doesn't imply a patch phase. (It was my fault to remove this in the first place, sorry!)
123 lines
3.9 KiB
XML
123 lines
3.9 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="sec-language-ruby">
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<title>Ruby</title>
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<para>There currently is support to bundle applications that are packaged as
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Ruby gems. The utility "bundix" allows you to write a
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<filename>Gemfile</filename>, let bundler create a
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<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename>, and then convert this into a nix
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expression that contains all Gem dependencies automatically.
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</para>
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<para>For example, to package sensu, we did:</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring
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$ mkdir sensu
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$ cd sensu
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$ cat > Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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gem 'sensu'
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$ $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A bundix --no-out-link)/bin/bundix --magic
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$ cat > default.nix
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{ lib, bundlerEnv, ruby }:
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bundlerEnv rec {
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name = "sensu-${version}";
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version = (import gemset).sensu.version;
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inherit ruby;
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# expects Gemfile, Gemfile.lock and gemset.nix in the same directory
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gemdir = ./.;
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meta = with lib; {
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description = "A monitoring framework that aims to be simple, malleable, and scalable";
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homepage = http://sensuapp.org/;
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license = with licenses; mit;
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maintainers = with maintainers; [ theuni ];
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platforms = platforms.unix;
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};
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}]]>
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</screen>
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<para>Please check in the <filename>Gemfile</filename>,
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<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename> and the
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<filename>gemset.nix</filename> so future updates can be run easily.
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</para>
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<para>For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install
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a package and then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command
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line, there is an alternative builder called <literal>bundlerApp</literal>.
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Set up the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> the same way, and then, for
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example:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[{ lib, bundlerApp }:
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bundlerApp {
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pname = "corundum";
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gemdir = ./.;
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exes = [ "corundum-skel" ];
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meta = with lib; {
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description = "Tool and libraries for maintaining Ruby gems.";
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homepage = https://github.com/nyarly/corundum;
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license = licenses.mit;
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maintainers = [ maintainers.nyarly ];
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platforms = platforms.unix;
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};
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}]]>
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</screen>
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<para>The chief advantage of <literal>bundlerApp</literal> over
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<literal>bundlerEnv</literal> is the executables introduced in the
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environment are precisely those selected in the <literal>exes</literal>
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list, as opposed to <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> which adds all the
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executables made available by gems in the gemset, which can mean e.g.
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<command>rspec</command> or <command>rake</command> in unpredictable
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versions available from various packages.
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</para>
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<para>Resulting derivations for both builders also have two helpful
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attributes, <literal>env</literal> and <literal>wrappedRuby</literal>.
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The first one allows one to quickly drop into
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<command>nix-shell</command> with the specified environment present.
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E.g. <command>nix-shell -A sensu.env</command> would give you an
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environment with Ruby preset so it has all the libraries necessary
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for <literal>sensu</literal> in its paths. The second one can be
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used to make derivations from custom Ruby scripts which have
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<filename>Gemfile</filename>s with their dependencies specified. It is
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a derivation with <command>ruby</command> wrapped so it can find all
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the needed dependencies. For example, to make a derivation
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<literal>my-script</literal> for a <filename>my-script.rb</filename>
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(which should be placed in <filename>bin</filename>) you should run
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<command>bundix</command> as specified above and then use
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<literal>bundlerEnv</literal> like this:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[let env = bundlerEnv {
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name = "my-script-env";
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inherit ruby;
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gemfile = ./Gemfile;
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lockfile = ./Gemfile.lock;
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gemset = ./gemset.nix;
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};
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in stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "my-script";
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buildInputs = [ env.wrappedRuby ];
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script = ./my-script.rb;
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buildCommand = ''
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install -D -m755 $script $out/bin/my-script
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patchShebangs $out/bin/my-script
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'';
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}]]>
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</programlisting>
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</section>
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