mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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6bda83a64d
As requested[1] by @Ekleog. [1]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/51040#issuecomment-441642763
136 lines
4.2 KiB
XML
136 lines
4.2 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="sec-language-ruby">
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<title>Ruby</title>
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<para>
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There currently is support to bundle applications that are packaged as Ruby
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gems. The utility "bundix" allows you to write a
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<filename>Gemfile</filename>, let bundler create a
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<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename>, and then convert this into a nix
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expression that contains all Gem dependencies automatically.
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</para>
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<para>
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For example, to package sensu, we did:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring
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$ mkdir sensu
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$ cd sensu
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$ cat > Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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gem 'sensu'
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$ $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A bundix --no-out-link)/bin/bundix --magic
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$ cat > default.nix
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{ lib, bundlerEnv, ruby }:
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bundlerEnv rec {
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name = "sensu-${version}";
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version = (import gemset).sensu.version;
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inherit ruby;
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# expects Gemfile, Gemfile.lock and gemset.nix in the same directory
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gemdir = ./.;
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meta = with lib; {
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description = "A monitoring framework that aims to be simple, malleable, and scalable";
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homepage = http://sensuapp.org/;
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license = with licenses; mit;
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maintainers = with maintainers; [ theuni ];
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platforms = platforms.unix;
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};
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}]]>
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</screen>
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<para>
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Please check in the <filename>Gemfile</filename>,
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<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename> and the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> so
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future updates can be run easily.
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</para>
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<para>
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Updating Ruby packages can then be done like this:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring/sensu
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$ nix-shell -p bundler --run 'bundle lock --update'
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$ nix-shell -p bundix --run 'bundix'
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]]>
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</screen>
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<para>
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For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install a package and
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then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command line, there is an
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alternative builder called <literal>bundlerApp</literal>. Set up the
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<filename>gemset.nix</filename> the same way, and then, for example:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[{ lib, bundlerApp }:
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bundlerApp {
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pname = "corundum";
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gemdir = ./.;
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exes = [ "corundum-skel" ];
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meta = with lib; {
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description = "Tool and libraries for maintaining Ruby gems.";
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homepage = https://github.com/nyarly/corundum;
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license = licenses.mit;
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maintainers = [ maintainers.nyarly ];
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platforms = platforms.unix;
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};
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}]]>
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</screen>
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<para>
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The chief advantage of <literal>bundlerApp</literal> over
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<literal>bundlerEnv</literal> is the executables introduced in the
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environment are precisely those selected in the <literal>exes</literal> list,
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as opposed to <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> which adds all the executables
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made available by gems in the gemset, which can mean e.g.
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<command>rspec</command> or <command>rake</command> in unpredictable versions
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available from various packages.
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</para>
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<para>
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Resulting derivations for both builders also have two helpful attributes,
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<literal>env</literal> and <literal>wrappedRuby</literal>. The first one
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allows one to quickly drop into <command>nix-shell</command> with the
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specified environment present. E.g. <command>nix-shell -A sensu.env</command>
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would give you an environment with Ruby preset so it has all the libraries
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necessary for <literal>sensu</literal> in its paths. The second one can be
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used to make derivations from custom Ruby scripts which have
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<filename>Gemfile</filename>s with their dependencies specified. It is a
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derivation with <command>ruby</command> wrapped so it can find all the needed
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dependencies. For example, to make a derivation <literal>my-script</literal>
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for a <filename>my-script.rb</filename> (which should be placed in
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<filename>bin</filename>) you should run <command>bundix</command> as
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specified above and then use <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> like this:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[let env = bundlerEnv {
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name = "my-script-env";
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inherit ruby;
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gemfile = ./Gemfile;
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lockfile = ./Gemfile.lock;
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gemset = ./gemset.nix;
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};
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in stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "my-script";
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buildInputs = [ env.wrappedRuby ];
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script = ./my-script.rb;
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buildCommand = ''
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install -D -m755 $script $out/bin/my-script
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patchShebangs $out/bin/my-script
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'';
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}]]>
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</programlisting>
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</section>
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