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nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-binary-wrapper.sh

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# Assert that FILE exists and is executable
#
# assertExecutable FILE
assertExecutable() {
local file="$1"
[[ -f "$file" && -x "$file" ]] || \
die "Cannot wrap '$file' because it is not an executable file"
}
# Generate a binary executable wrapper for wrapping an executable.
# The binary is compiled from generated C-code using gcc.
# makeBinaryWrapper EXECUTABLE OUT_PATH ARGS
# ARGS:
# --argv0 NAME : set name of executed process to NAME
# (otherwise its called …-wrapped)
# --set VAR VAL : add VAR with value VAL to the executables
# environment
# --set-default VAR VAL : like --set, but only adds VAR if not already set in
# the environment
# --unset VAR : remove VAR from the environment
# --add-flags FLAGS : add FLAGS to invocation of executable
# --prefix ENV SEP VAL : suffix/prefix ENV with VAL, separated by SEP
# --suffix
# To troubleshoot a binary wrapper after you compiled it,
# use the `strings` command or open the binary file in a text editor.
makeBinaryWrapper() {
assertExecutable "$1"
makeDocumentedCWrapper "$1" "${@:3}" | gcc -Os -x c -o "$2" -
}
# Syntax: wrapProgramBinary <PROGRAM> <MAKE-WRAPPER FLAGS...>
wrapProgramBinary() {
local prog="$1"
local hidden
assertExecutable "$prog"
hidden="$(dirname "$prog")/.$(basename "$prog")"-wrapped
while [ -e "$hidden" ]; do
hidden="${hidden}_"
done
mv "$prog" "$hidden"
# Silence warning about unexpanded $0:
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
makeBinaryWrapper "$hidden" "$prog" --argv0 '$0' "${@:2}"
}
# Generate source code for the wrapper in such a way that the wrapper source code
# will still be readable even after compilation
# makeDocumentedCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
makeDocumentedCWrapper() {
local src docs
src=$(makeCWrapper "$@")
docs=$(documentationString "$src")
printf '%s\n\n' "$src"
printf '%s\n' "$docs"
}
# makeCWrapper EXECUTABLE ARGS
# ARGS: same as makeBinaryWrapper
makeCWrapper() {
local argv0 n params cmd main flagsBefore flags executable params length
local uses_prefix uses_suffix uses_concat3 uses_assert
executable=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
params=("$@")
length=${#params[*]}
for ((n = 1; n < length; n += 1)); do
p="${params[n]}"
case $p in
--set)
cmd=$(setEnv "${params[n + 1]}" "${params[n + 2]}")
main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
n=$((n + 2))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 2 arguments"$'\n'
;;
--set-default)
cmd=$(setDefaultEnv "${params[n + 1]}" "${params[n + 2]}")
main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
n=$((n + 2))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 2 arguments"$'\n'
;;
--unset)
cmd=$(unsetEnv "${params[n + 1]}")
main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
n=$((n + 1))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 1 argument"$'\n'
;;
--prefix)
cmd=$(setEnvPrefix "${params[n + 1]}" "${params[n + 2]}" "${params[n + 3]}")
main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
uses_prefix=1
uses_concat3=1
uses_assert=1
n=$((n + 3))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 3 arguments"$'\n'
;;
--suffix)
cmd=$(setEnvSuffix "${params[n + 1]}" "${params[n + 2]}" "${params[n + 3]}")
main="$main $cmd"$'\n'
uses_suffix=1
uses_concat3=1
uses_assert=1
n=$((n + 3))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 3 arguments"$'\n'
;;
--add-flags)
flags="${params[n + 1]}"
flagsBefore="$flagsBefore $flags"
uses_assert=1
n=$((n + 1))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 1 argument"$'\n'
;;
--argv0)
argv0=$(escapeStringLiteral "${params[n + 1]}")
n=$((n + 1))
[ $n -ge "$length" ] && main="$main #error makeCWrapper: $p takes 1 argument"$'\n'
;;
*) # Using an error macro, we will make sure the compiler gives an understandable error message
main="$main #error makeCWrapper: Uknown argument ${p}"$'\n'
;;
esac
done
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
[ -z "$flagsBefore" ] || main="$main"${main:+$'\n'}$(addFlags $flagsBefore)$'\n'$'\n'
main="$main argv[0] = \"${argv0:-${executable}}\";"$'\n'
main="$main return execv(\"${executable}\", argv);"$'\n'
printf '%s\n' "#include <unistd.h>"
printf '%s\n' "#include <stdlib.h>"
[ -z "$uses_concat3" ] || printf '%s\n' "#include <string.h>"
[ -z "$uses_assert" ] || printf '%s\n' "#include <assert.h>"
[ -z "$uses_concat3" ] || printf '\n%s\n' "$(concat3Fn)"
[ -z "$uses_prefix" ] || printf '\n%s\n' "$(setEnvPrefixFn)"
[ -z "$uses_suffix" ] || printf '\n%s\n' "$(setEnvSuffixFn)"
printf '\n%s' "int main(int argc, char **argv) {"
printf '\n%s' "$main"
printf '%s\n' "}"
}
addFlags() {
local result n flag flags var
var="argv_tmp"
flags=("$@")
for ((n = 0; n < ${#flags[*]}; n += 1)); do
flag=$(escapeStringLiteral "${flags[$n]}")
result="$result ${var}[$((n+1))] = \"$flag\";"$'\n'
done
printf ' %s\n' "char **$var = malloc(sizeof(*$var) * ($((n+1)) + argc));"
printf ' %s\n' "assert($var != NULL);"
printf ' %s\n' "${var}[0] = argv[0];"
printf '%s' "$result"
printf ' %s\n' "for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {"
printf ' %s\n' " ${var}[$n + i] = argv[i];"
printf ' %s\n' "}"
printf ' %s\n' "${var}[$n + argc] = NULL;"
printf ' %s\n' "argv = $var;"
}
# prefix ENV SEP VAL
setEnvPrefix() {
local env sep val
env=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
sep=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
val=$(escapeStringLiteral "$3")
printf '%s' "set_env_prefix(\"$env\", \"$sep\", \"$val\");"
}
# suffix ENV SEP VAL
setEnvSuffix() {
local env sep val
env=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
sep=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
val=$(escapeStringLiteral "$3")
printf '%s' "set_env_suffix(\"$env\", \"$sep\", \"$val\");"
}
# setEnv KEY VALUE
setEnv() {
local key value
key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
printf '%s' "putenv(\"$key=$value\");"
}
# setDefaultEnv KEY VALUE
setDefaultEnv() {
local key value
key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
value=$(escapeStringLiteral "$2")
printf '%s' "setenv(\"$key\", \"$value\", 0);"
}
# unsetEnv KEY
unsetEnv() {
local key
key=$(escapeStringLiteral "$1")
printf '%s' "unsetenv(\"$key\");"
}
# Put the entire source code into const char* SOURCE_CODE to make it readable after compilation.
# documentationString SOURCE_CODE
documentationString() {
local docs
docs=$(escapeStringLiteral $'\n----------\n// This binary wrapper was compiled from the following generated C-code:\n'"$1"$'\n----------\n')
printf '%s' "const char * SOURCE_CODE = \"$docs\";"
}
# Makes it safe to insert STRING within quotes in a C String Literal.
# escapeStringLiteral STRING
escapeStringLiteral() {
local result
result=${1//$'\\'/$'\\\\'}
result=${result//\"/'\"'}
result=${result//$'\n'/"\n"}
result=${result//$'\r'/"\r"}
printf '%s' "$result"
}
concat3Fn() {
printf '%s' "\
char *concat3(char *x, char *y, char *z) {
int xn = strlen(x);
int yn = strlen(y);
int zn = strlen(z);
char *res = malloc(sizeof(*res)*(xn + yn + zn + 1));
assert(res != NULL);
strncpy(res, x, xn);
strncpy(res + xn, y, yn);
strncpy(res + xn + yn, z, zn);
res[xn + yn + zn] = '\0';
return res;
}
"
}
setEnvPrefixFn() {
printf '%s' "\
void set_env_prefix(char *env, char *sep, char *val) {
char *existing = getenv(env);
if (existing) val = concat3(val, sep, existing);
setenv(env, val, 1);
if (existing) free(val);
}
"
}
setEnvSuffixFn() {
printf '%s' "\
void set_env_suffix(char *env, char *sep, char *val) {
char *existing = getenv(env);
if (existing) val = concat3(existing, sep, val);
setenv(env, val, 1);
if (existing) free(val);
}
"
}