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nixpkgs/nixos/tests/virtualbox.nix
Ambroz Bizjak a97a047419
tests/virtualbox: Clean up unnecessary things.
Always enable the UART because the VirtualBug bug that required running without the UART was fixed in 6.0.10. Stop using an old kernel version because the tests work with the default kernel.

(cherry picked from commit ae93571e8d04cebd69491a789d902d6481e05d3f)
2019-09-05 09:30:05 -04:00

527 lines
15 KiB
Nix

{ system ? builtins.currentSystem,
config ? {},
pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; },
debug ? false,
enableUnfree ? false,
# Nested KVM virtualization (https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Nested_Guests)
# requires a modprobe flag on the build machine: (kvm-amd for AMD CPUs)
# boot.extraModprobeConfig = "options kvm-intel nested=Y";
# Without this VirtualBox will use SW virtualization and will only be able
# to run 32-bit guests.
useKvmNestedVirt ? false,
# Whether to run 64-bit guests instead of 32-bit. Requires nested KVM.
use64bitGuest ? false
}:
assert use64bitGuest -> useKvmNestedVirt;
with import ../lib/testing.nix { inherit system pkgs; };
with pkgs.lib;
let
testVMConfig = vmName: attrs: { config, pkgs, lib, ... }: let
guestAdditions = pkgs.linuxPackages.virtualboxGuestAdditions;
miniInit = ''
#!${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -xe
export PATH="${lib.makeBinPath [ pkgs.coreutils pkgs.utillinux ]}"
mkdir -p /run/dbus
cat > /etc/passwd <<EOF
root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/false
messagebus:x:1:1::/run/dbus:/bin/false
EOF
cat > /etc/group <<EOF
root:x:0:
messagebus:x:1:
EOF
"${pkgs.dbus.daemon}/bin/dbus-daemon" --fork \
--config-file="${pkgs.dbus.daemon}/share/dbus-1/system.conf"
${guestAdditions}/bin/VBoxService
${(attrs.vmScript or (const "")) pkgs}
i=0
while [ ! -e /mnt-root/shutdown ]; do
sleep 10
i=$(($i + 10))
[ $i -le 120 ] || fail
done
rm -f /mnt-root/boot-done /mnt-root/shutdown
'';
in {
boot.kernelParams = [
"console=tty0" "console=ttyS0" "ignore_loglevel"
"boot.trace" "panic=1" "boot.panic_on_fail"
"init=${pkgs.writeScript "mini-init.sh" miniInit}"
];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "vboxshare";
fsType = "vboxsf";
};
virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.enable = true;
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [
"af_packet" "vboxsf"
"virtio" "virtio_pci" "virtio_ring" "virtio_net" "vboxguest"
];
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
copy_bin_and_libs "${guestAdditions}/bin/mount.vboxsf"
copy_bin_and_libs "${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/unshare"
${(attrs.extraUtilsCommands or (const "")) pkgs}
'';
boot.initrd.postMountCommands = ''
touch /mnt-root/boot-done
hostname "${vmName}"
mkdir -p /nix/store
unshare -m ${escapeShellArg pkgs.stdenv.shell} -c '
mount -t vboxsf nixstore /nix/store
exec "$stage2Init"
'
poweroff -f
'';
system.requiredKernelConfig = with config.lib.kernelConfig; [
(isYes "SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE")
(isYes "SERIAL_8250")
];
};
mkLog = logfile: tag: let
rotated = map (i: "${logfile}.${toString i}") (range 1 9);
all = concatMapStringsSep " " (f: "\"${f}\"") ([logfile] ++ rotated);
logcmd = "tail -F ${all} 2> /dev/null | logger -t \"${tag}\"";
in optionalString debug "$machine->execute(ru '${logcmd} & disown');";
testVM = vmName: vmScript: let
cfg = (import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
system = if use64bitGuest then "x86_64-linux" else "i686-linux";
modules = [
../modules/profiles/minimal.nix
(testVMConfig vmName vmScript)
];
}).config;
in pkgs.vmTools.runInLinuxVM (pkgs.runCommand "virtualbox-image" {
preVM = ''
mkdir -p "$out"
diskImage="$(pwd)/qimage"
${pkgs.vmTools.qemu}/bin/qemu-img create -f raw "$diskImage" 100M
'';
postVM = ''
echo "creating VirtualBox disk image..."
${pkgs.vmTools.qemu}/bin/qemu-img convert -f raw -O vdi \
"$diskImage" "$out/disk.vdi"
'';
buildInputs = [ pkgs.utillinux pkgs.perl ];
} ''
${pkgs.parted}/sbin/parted --script /dev/vda mklabel msdos
${pkgs.parted}/sbin/parted --script /dev/vda -- mkpart primary ext2 1M -1s
${pkgs.e2fsprogs}/sbin/mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda1
${pkgs.e2fsprogs}/sbin/tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 /dev/vda1
mkdir /mnt
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt
cp "${cfg.system.build.kernel}/bzImage" /mnt/linux
cp "${cfg.system.build.initialRamdisk}/initrd" /mnt/initrd
${pkgs.grub2}/bin/grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt /dev/vda
cat > /mnt/grub/grub.cfg <<GRUB
set root=hd0,1
linux /linux ${concatStringsSep " " cfg.boot.kernelParams}
initrd /initrd
boot
GRUB
umount /mnt
'');
createVM = name: attrs: let
mkFlags = concatStringsSep " ";
sharePath = "/home/alice/vboxshare-${name}";
createFlags = mkFlags [
"--ostype ${if use64bitGuest then "Linux26_64" else "Linux26"}"
"--register"
];
vmFlags = mkFlags ([
"--uart1 0x3F8 4"
"--uartmode1 client /run/virtualbox-log-${name}.sock"
"--memory 768"
"--audio none"
] ++ (attrs.vmFlags or []));
controllerFlags = mkFlags [
"--name SATA"
"--add sata"
"--bootable on"
"--hostiocache on"
];
diskFlags = mkFlags [
"--storagectl SATA"
"--port 0"
"--device 0"
"--type hdd"
"--mtype immutable"
"--medium ${testVM name attrs}/disk.vdi"
];
sharedFlags = mkFlags [
"--name vboxshare"
"--hostpath ${sharePath}"
];
nixstoreFlags = mkFlags [
"--name nixstore"
"--hostpath /nix/store"
"--readonly"
];
in {
machine = {
systemd.sockets."vboxtestlog-${name}" = {
description = "VirtualBox Test Machine Log Socket For ${name}";
wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
before = [ "multi-user.target" ];
socketConfig.ListenStream = "/run/virtualbox-log-${name}.sock";
socketConfig.Accept = true;
};
systemd.services."vboxtestlog-${name}@" = {
description = "VirtualBox Test Machine Log For ${name}";
serviceConfig.StandardInput = "socket";
serviceConfig.StandardOutput = "syslog";
serviceConfig.SyslogIdentifier = "GUEST-${name}";
serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/cat";
};
};
testSubs = ''
my ${"$" + name}_sharepath = '${sharePath}';
sub checkRunning_${name} {
my $cmd = 'VBoxManage list runningvms | grep -q "^\"${name}\""';
my ($status, $out) = $machine->execute(ru $cmd);
return $status == 0;
}
sub cleanup_${name} {
$machine->execute(ru "VBoxManage controlvm ${name} poweroff")
if checkRunning_${name};
$machine->succeed("rm -rf ${sharePath}");
$machine->succeed("mkdir -p ${sharePath}");
$machine->succeed("chown alice.users ${sharePath}");
}
sub createVM_${name} {
vbm("createvm --name ${name} ${createFlags}");
vbm("modifyvm ${name} ${vmFlags}");
vbm("setextradata ${name} VBoxInternal/PDM/HaltOnReset 1");
vbm("storagectl ${name} ${controllerFlags}");
vbm("storageattach ${name} ${diskFlags}");
vbm("sharedfolder add ${name} ${sharedFlags}");
vbm("sharedfolder add ${name} ${nixstoreFlags}");
cleanup_${name};
${mkLog "$HOME/VirtualBox VMs/${name}/Logs/VBox.log" "HOST-${name}"}
}
sub destroyVM_${name} {
cleanup_${name};
vbm("unregistervm ${name} --delete");
}
sub waitForVMBoot_${name} {
$machine->execute(ru(
'set -e; i=0; '.
'while ! test -e ${sharePath}/boot-done; do '.
'sleep 10; i=$(($i + 10)); [ $i -le 3600 ]; '.
'VBoxManage list runningvms | grep -q "^\"${name}\""; '.
'done'
));
}
sub waitForIP_${name} ($) {
my $property = "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/$_[0]/V4/IP";
my $getip = "VBoxManage guestproperty get ${name} $property | ".
"sed -n -e 's/^Value: //p'";
my $ip = $machine->succeed(ru(
'for i in $(seq 1000); do '.
'if ipaddr="$('.$getip.')" && [ -n "$ipaddr" ]; then '.
'echo "$ipaddr"; exit 0; '.
'fi; '.
'sleep 1; '.
'done; '.
'echo "Could not get IPv4 address for ${name}!" >&2; '.
'exit 1'
));
chomp $ip;
return $ip;
}
sub waitForStartup_${name} {
for (my $i = 0; $i <= 120; $i += 10) {
$machine->sleep(10);
return if checkRunning_${name};
eval { $_[0]->() } if defined $_[0];
}
die "VirtualBox VM didn't start up within 2 minutes";
}
sub waitForShutdown_${name} {
for (my $i = 0; $i <= 120; $i += 10) {
$machine->sleep(10);
return unless checkRunning_${name};
}
die "VirtualBox VM didn't shut down within 2 minutes";
}
sub shutdownVM_${name} {
$machine->succeed(ru "touch ${sharePath}/shutdown");
$machine->execute(
'set -e; i=0; '.
'while test -e ${sharePath}/shutdown '.
' -o -e ${sharePath}/boot-done; do '.
'sleep 1; i=$(($i + 1)); [ $i -le 3600 ]; '.
'done'
);
waitForShutdown_${name};
}
'';
};
hostonlyVMFlags = [
"--nictype1 virtio"
"--nictype2 virtio"
"--nic2 hostonly"
"--hostonlyadapter2 vboxnet0"
];
# The VirtualBox Oracle Extension Pack lets you use USB 3.0 (xHCI).
enableExtensionPackVMFlags = [
"--usbxhci on"
];
dhcpScript = pkgs: ''
${pkgs.dhcp}/bin/dhclient \
-lf /run/dhcp.leases \
-pf /run/dhclient.pid \
-v eth0 eth1
otherIP="$(${pkgs.netcat}/bin/nc -l 1234 || :)"
${pkgs.iputils}/bin/ping -I eth1 -c1 "$otherIP"
echo "$otherIP reachable" | ${pkgs.netcat}/bin/nc -l 5678 || :
'';
sysdDetectVirt = pkgs: ''
${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemd-detect-virt > /mnt-root/result
'';
vboxVMs = mapAttrs createVM {
simple = {};
detectvirt.vmScript = sysdDetectVirt;
test1.vmFlags = hostonlyVMFlags;
test1.vmScript = dhcpScript;
test2.vmFlags = hostonlyVMFlags;
test2.vmScript = dhcpScript;
headless.virtualisation.virtualbox.headless = true;
headless.services.xserver.enable = false;
};
vboxVMsWithExtpack = mapAttrs createVM {
testExtensionPack.vmFlags = enableExtensionPackVMFlags;
};
mkVBoxTest = useExtensionPack: vms: name: testScript: makeTest {
name = "virtualbox-${name}";
machine = { lib, config, ... }: {
imports = let
mkVMConf = name: val: val.machine // { key = "${name}-config"; };
vmConfigs = mapAttrsToList mkVMConf vms;
in [ ./common/user-account.nix ./common/x11.nix ] ++ vmConfigs;
virtualisation.memorySize = 2048;
virtualisation.qemu.options =
if useKvmNestedVirt then ["-cpu" "kvm64,vmx=on"] else [];
virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enable = true;
services.xserver.displayManager.auto.user = "alice";
users.users.alice.extraGroups = let
inherit (config.virtualisation.virtualbox.host) enableHardening;
in lib.mkIf enableHardening (lib.singleton "vboxusers");
virtualisation.virtualbox.host.enableExtensionPack = useExtensionPack;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = useExtensionPack;
};
testScript = ''
sub ru ($) {
my $esc = $_[0] =~ s/'/'\\${"'"}'/gr;
return "su - alice -c '$esc'";
}
sub vbm {
$machine->succeed(ru("VBoxManage ".$_[0]));
};
sub removeUUIDs {
return join("\n", grep { $_ !~ /^UUID:/ } split(/\n/, $_[0]))."\n";
}
${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (_: getAttr "testSubs") vms)}
$machine->waitForX;
${mkLog "$HOME/.config/VirtualBox/VBoxSVC.log" "HOST-SVC"}
${testScript}
'';
meta = with pkgs.stdenv.lib.maintainers; {
maintainers = [ aszlig cdepillabout ];
};
};
unfreeTests = mapAttrs (mkVBoxTest true vboxVMsWithExtpack) {
enable-extension-pack = ''
createVM_testExtensionPack;
vbm("startvm testExtensionPack");
waitForStartup_testExtensionPack;
$machine->screenshot("cli_started");
waitForVMBoot_testExtensionPack;
$machine->screenshot("cli_booted");
$machine->nest("Checking for privilege escalation", sub {
$machine->fail("test -e '/root/VirtualBox VMs'");
$machine->fail("test -e '/root/.config/VirtualBox'");
$machine->succeed("test -e '/home/alice/VirtualBox VMs'");
});
shutdownVM_testExtensionPack;
destroyVM_testExtensionPack;
'';
};
in mapAttrs (mkVBoxTest false vboxVMs) {
simple-gui = ''
createVM_simple;
$machine->succeed(ru "VirtualBox &");
$machine->waitUntilSucceeds(
ru "xprop -name 'Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager'"
);
$machine->sleep(5);
$machine->screenshot("gui_manager_started");
# Home to select Tools, down to move to the VM, enter to start it.
$machine->sendKeys("home");
$machine->sendKeys("down");
$machine->sendKeys("ret");
$machine->screenshot("gui_manager_sent_startup");
waitForStartup_simple (sub {
$machine->sendKeys("home");
$machine->sendKeys("down");
$machine->sendKeys("ret");
});
$machine->screenshot("gui_started");
waitForVMBoot_simple;
$machine->screenshot("gui_booted");
shutdownVM_simple;
$machine->sleep(5);
$machine->screenshot("gui_stopped");
$machine->sendKeys("ctrl-q");
$machine->sleep(5);
$machine->screenshot("gui_manager_stopped");
destroyVM_simple;
'';
simple-cli = ''
createVM_simple;
vbm("startvm simple");
waitForStartup_simple;
$machine->screenshot("cli_started");
waitForVMBoot_simple;
$machine->screenshot("cli_booted");
$machine->nest("Checking for privilege escalation", sub {
$machine->fail("test -e '/root/VirtualBox VMs'");
$machine->fail("test -e '/root/.config/VirtualBox'");
$machine->succeed("test -e '/home/alice/VirtualBox VMs'");
});
shutdownVM_simple;
destroyVM_simple;
'';
headless = ''
createVM_headless;
$machine->succeed(ru("VBoxHeadless --startvm headless & disown %1"));
waitForStartup_headless;
waitForVMBoot_headless;
shutdownVM_headless;
destroyVM_headless;
'';
host-usb-permissions = ''
my $userUSB = removeUUIDs vbm("list usbhost");
print STDERR $userUSB;
my $rootUSB = removeUUIDs $machine->succeed("VBoxManage list usbhost");
print STDERR $rootUSB;
die "USB host devices differ for root and normal user"
if $userUSB ne $rootUSB;
die "No USB host devices found" if $userUSB =~ /<none>/;
'';
systemd-detect-virt = ''
createVM_detectvirt;
vbm("startvm detectvirt");
waitForStartup_detectvirt;
waitForVMBoot_detectvirt;
shutdownVM_detectvirt;
my $result = $machine->succeed("cat '$detectvirt_sharepath/result'");
chomp $result;
destroyVM_detectvirt;
die "systemd-detect-virt returned \"$result\" instead of \"oracle\""
if $result ne "oracle";
'';
net-hostonlyif = ''
createVM_test1;
createVM_test2;
vbm("startvm test1");
waitForStartup_test1;
waitForVMBoot_test1;
vbm("startvm test2");
waitForStartup_test2;
waitForVMBoot_test2;
$machine->screenshot("net_booted");
my $test1IP = waitForIP_test1 1;
my $test2IP = waitForIP_test2 1;
$machine->succeed("echo '$test2IP' | nc -N '$test1IP' 1234");
$machine->succeed("echo '$test1IP' | nc -N '$test2IP' 1234");
$machine->waitUntilSucceeds("nc -N '$test1IP' 5678 < /dev/null >&2");
$machine->waitUntilSucceeds("nc -N '$test2IP' 5678 < /dev/null >&2");
shutdownVM_test1;
shutdownVM_test2;
destroyVM_test1;
destroyVM_test2;
'';
} // (if enableUnfree then unfreeTests else {})