mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-11-19 04:02:10 +00:00
287 lines
9.3 KiB
Nix
287 lines
9.3 KiB
Nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
|
||
|
||
with lib;
|
||
|
||
let
|
||
|
||
runInNetns = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||
name = "run-in-netns";
|
||
unpackPhase = "true";
|
||
buildPhase = ''
|
||
mkdir -p $out/bin
|
||
gcc ${./run-in-netns.c} -o $out/bin/run-in-netns
|
||
'';
|
||
installPhase = "true";
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
nixos-container = pkgs.substituteAll {
|
||
name = "nixos-container";
|
||
dir = "bin";
|
||
isExecutable = true;
|
||
src = ./nixos-container.pl;
|
||
perl = "${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl -I${pkgs.perlPackages.FileSlurp}/lib/perl5/site_perl";
|
||
inherit (pkgs) socat;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
system = config.nixpkgs.system;
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
options = {
|
||
|
||
boot.isContainer = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.bool;
|
||
default = false;
|
||
description = ''
|
||
Whether this NixOS machine is a lightweight container running
|
||
in another NixOS system.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
containers = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule (
|
||
{ config, options, name, ... }:
|
||
{
|
||
options = {
|
||
|
||
config = mkOption {
|
||
description = ''
|
||
A specification of the desired configuration of this
|
||
container, as a NixOS module.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
path = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.path;
|
||
example = "/nix/var/nix/profiles/containers/webserver";
|
||
description = ''
|
||
As an alternative to specifying
|
||
<option>config</option>, you can specify the path to
|
||
the evaluated NixOS system configuration, typically a
|
||
symlink to a system profile.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
privateNetwork = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.bool;
|
||
default = false;
|
||
description = ''
|
||
Whether to give the container its own private virtual
|
||
Ethernet interface. The interface is called
|
||
<literal>eth0</literal>, and is hooked up to the interface
|
||
<literal>c-<replaceable>container-name</replaceable></literal>
|
||
on the host. If this option is not set, then the
|
||
container shares the network interfaces of the host,
|
||
and can bind to any port on any interface.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
hostAddress = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.nullOr types.string;
|
||
default = null;
|
||
example = "10.231.136.1";
|
||
description = ''
|
||
The IPv4 address assigned to the host interface.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
localAddress = mkOption {
|
||
type = types.nullOr types.string;
|
||
default = null;
|
||
example = "10.231.136.2";
|
||
description = ''
|
||
The IPv4 address assigned to <literal>eth0</literal>
|
||
in the container.
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
config = mkMerge
|
||
[ (mkIf options.config.isDefined {
|
||
path = (import ../../lib/eval-config.nix {
|
||
inherit system;
|
||
modules =
|
||
let extraConfig =
|
||
{ boot.isContainer = true;
|
||
security.initialRootPassword = mkDefault "!";
|
||
networking.hostName = mkDefault name;
|
||
networking.useDHCP = false;
|
||
};
|
||
in [ extraConfig config.config ];
|
||
prefix = [ "containers" name ];
|
||
}).config.system.build.toplevel;
|
||
})
|
||
];
|
||
}));
|
||
|
||
default = {};
|
||
example = literalExample
|
||
''
|
||
{ webserver =
|
||
{ path = "/nix/var/nix/profiles/webserver";
|
||
};
|
||
database =
|
||
{ config =
|
||
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
|
||
{ services.postgresql.enable = true;
|
||
services.postgresql.package = pkgs.postgresql92;
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
'';
|
||
description = ''
|
||
A set of NixOS system configurations to be run as lightweight
|
||
containers. Each container appears as a service
|
||
<literal>container-<replaceable>name</replaceable></literal>
|
||
on the host system, allowing it to be started and stopped via
|
||
<command>systemctl</command> .
|
||
'';
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
config = mkIf (!config.boot.isContainer) {
|
||
|
||
systemd.services."container@" =
|
||
{ description = "Container '%i'";
|
||
|
||
unitConfig.RequiresMountsFor = [ "/var/lib/containers/%i" ];
|
||
|
||
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
|
||
|
||
environment.INSTANCE = "%i";
|
||
environment.root = "/var/lib/containers/%i";
|
||
|
||
preStart =
|
||
''
|
||
mkdir -p -m 0755 $root/var/lib
|
||
|
||
# Create a named pipe to get a signal when the container
|
||
# has finished booting.
|
||
rm -f $root/var/lib/startup-done
|
||
mkfifo -m 0600 $root/var/lib/startup-done
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
script =
|
||
''
|
||
mkdir -p -m 0755 "$root/etc" "$root/var/lib"
|
||
if ! [ -e "$root/etc/os-release" ]; then
|
||
touch "$root/etc/os-release"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
mkdir -p -m 0755 \
|
||
"/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-container/$INSTANCE" \
|
||
"/nix/var/nix/gcroots/per-container/$INSTANCE"
|
||
|
||
SYSTEM_PATH=/nix/var/nix/profiles/system
|
||
if [ -f "/etc/containers/$INSTANCE.conf" ]; then
|
||
. "/etc/containers/$INSTANCE.conf"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# Cleanup from last time.
|
||
ifaceHost=c-$INSTANCE
|
||
ifaceCont=ctmp-$INSTANCE
|
||
ns=net-$INSTANCE
|
||
ip netns del $ns 2> /dev/null || true
|
||
ip link del $ifaceHost 2> /dev/null || true
|
||
ip link del $ifaceCont 2> /dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
if [ "$PRIVATE_NETWORK" = 1 ]; then
|
||
# Create a pair of virtual ethernet devices. On the host,
|
||
# we get ‘c-<container-name’, and on the guest, we get
|
||
# ‘eth0’.
|
||
ip link add $ifaceHost type veth peer name $ifaceCont
|
||
ip netns add $ns
|
||
ip link set $ifaceCont netns $ns
|
||
ip netns exec $ns ip link set $ifaceCont name eth0
|
||
ip netns exec $ns ip link set dev eth0 up
|
||
ip link set dev $ifaceHost up
|
||
if [ -n "$HOST_ADDRESS" ]; then
|
||
ip addr add $HOST_ADDRESS dev $ifaceHost
|
||
ip netns exec $ns ip route add $HOST_ADDRESS dev eth0
|
||
ip netns exec $ns ip route add default via $HOST_ADDRESS
|
||
fi
|
||
if [ -n "$LOCAL_ADDRESS" ]; then
|
||
ip netns exec $ns ip addr add $LOCAL_ADDRESS dev eth0
|
||
ip route add $LOCAL_ADDRESS dev $ifaceHost
|
||
fi
|
||
runInNetNs="${runInNetns}/bin/run-in-netns $ns"
|
||
extraFlags="--capability=CAP_NET_ADMIN"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
exec $runInNetNs ${config.systemd.package}/bin/systemd-nspawn \
|
||
-M "$INSTANCE" -D "/var/lib/containers/$INSTANCE" $extraFlags \
|
||
--bind-ro=/nix/store \
|
||
--bind-ro=/nix/var/nix/db \
|
||
--bind-ro=/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket \
|
||
--bind="/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-container/$INSTANCE:/nix/var/nix/profiles" \
|
||
--bind="/nix/var/nix/gcroots/per-container/$INSTANCE:/nix/var/nix/gcroots" \
|
||
"$SYSTEM_PATH/init"
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
postStart =
|
||
''
|
||
# This blocks until the container-startup-done service
|
||
# writes something to this pipe. FIXME: it also hangs
|
||
# until the start timeout expires if systemd-nspawn exits.
|
||
read x < $root/var/lib/startup-done
|
||
rm -f $root/var/lib/startup-done
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
preStop =
|
||
''
|
||
machinectl poweroff "$INSTANCE"
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
restartIfChanged = false;
|
||
#reloadIfChanged = true; # FIXME
|
||
|
||
serviceConfig.ExecReload = pkgs.writeScript "reload-container"
|
||
''
|
||
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
|
||
SYSTEM_PATH=/nix/var/nix/profiles/system
|
||
if [ -f "/etc/containers/$INSTANCE.conf" ]; then
|
||
. "/etc/containers/$INSTANCE.conf"
|
||
fi
|
||
echo $SYSTEM_PATH/bin/switch-to-configuration test | \
|
||
${pkgs.socat}/bin/socat unix:$root/var/lib/run-command.socket -
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
serviceConfig.SyslogIdentifier = "container %i";
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
# Generate a configuration file in /etc/containers for each
|
||
# container so that container@.target can get the container
|
||
# configuration.
|
||
environment.etc = mapAttrs' (name: cfg: nameValuePair "containers/${name}.conf"
|
||
{ text =
|
||
''
|
||
SYSTEM_PATH=${cfg.path}
|
||
${optionalString cfg.privateNetwork ''
|
||
PRIVATE_NETWORK=1
|
||
${optionalString (cfg.hostAddress != null) ''
|
||
HOST_ADDRESS=${cfg.hostAddress}
|
||
''}
|
||
${optionalString (cfg.localAddress != null) ''
|
||
LOCAL_ADDRESS=${cfg.localAddress}
|
||
''}
|
||
''}
|
||
'';
|
||
}) config.containers;
|
||
|
||
# FIXME: auto-start containers.
|
||
|
||
# Generate /etc/hosts entries for the containers.
|
||
networking.extraHosts = concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (name: cfg: optionalString (cfg.localAddress != null)
|
||
''
|
||
${cfg.localAddress} ${name}.containers
|
||
'') config.containers);
|
||
|
||
environment.systemPackages = [ nixos-container ];
|
||
|
||
};
|
||
}
|