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nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/desktops/pipewire/pipewire.nix

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Nix

# pipewire service.
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.pipewire;
enable32BitAlsaPlugins = cfg.alsa.support32Bit
&& pkgs.stdenv.isx86_64
&& pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.pipewire != null;
# The package doesn't output to $out/lib/pipewire directly so that the
# overlays can use the outputs to replace the originals in FHS environments.
#
# This doesn't work in general because of missing development information.
jack-libs = pkgs.runCommand "jack-libs" {} ''
mkdir -p "$out/lib"
ln -s "${cfg.package.jack}/lib" "$out/lib/pipewire"
'';
# Helpers for generating the pipewire JSON config file
mkSPAValueString = v:
if builtins.isList v then "[${lib.concatMapStringsSep " " mkSPAValueString v}]"
else if lib.types.attrs.check v then
"{${lib.concatStringsSep " " (mkSPAKeyValue v)}}"
else lib.generators.mkValueStringDefault { } v;
mkSPAKeyValue = attrs: map (def: def.content) (
lib.sortProperties
(
lib.mapAttrsToList
(k: v: lib.mkOrder (v._priority or 1000) "${lib.escape [ "=" ] k} = ${mkSPAValueString (v._content or v)}")
attrs
)
);
toSPAJSON = attrs: lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (mkSPAKeyValue attrs);
in {
meta = {
maintainers = teams.freedesktop.members;
};
###### interface
options = {
services.pipewire = {
enable = mkEnableOption "pipewire service";
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = pkgs.pipewire;
defaultText = "pkgs.pipewire";
example = literalExample "pkgs.pipewire";
description = ''
The pipewire derivation to use.
'';
};
socketActivation = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Automatically run pipewire when connections are made to the pipewire socket.
'';
};
config = mkOption {
type = types.attrs;
description = ''
Configuration for the pipewire daemon.
'';
default = {
properties = {
## set-prop is used to configure properties in the system
#
# "library.name.system" = "support/libspa-support";
# "context.data-loop.library.name.system" = "support/libspa-support";
"link.max-buffers" = 64; # version < 3 clients can't handle more than 16
"mem.allow-mlock" = true;
"mem.mlock-all" = true;
# https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/blob/master/src/pipewire/pipewire.h#L93
"log.level" = 3; # 5 is trace, which is verbose as hell, default is 2 which is warnings, 4 is debug output, 3 is info
## Properties for the DSP configuration
#
"default.clock.rate" = 48000; # 48000 is probably saner, 96000 has gaps in audio
"default.clock.quantum" = 128; # equivalent to buffer size which is correlated to latency
"default.clock.min-quantum" = 32; # No audio through bluetooth if 512 isn't allowed, 16 is the absolute minimum
"default.clock.max-quantum" = 1024; # qemu seems to use 16384 but 8192 is the absolute maximum
# "default.video.width" = 640;
# "default.video.height" = 480;
# "default.video.rate.num" = 25;
# "default.video.rate.denom" = 1;
};
spa-libs = {
## add-spa-lib <factory-name regex> <library-name>
#
# used to find spa factory names. It maps an spa factory name
# regular expression to a library name that should contain
# that factory.
#
"audio.convert*" = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert";
"api.alsa.*" = "alsa/libspa-alsa";
"api.v4l2.*" = "v4l2/libspa-v4l2";
"api.libcamera.*" = "libcamera/libspa-libcamera";
"api.bluez5.*" = "bluez5/libspa-bluez5";
"api.vulkan.*" = "vulkan/libspa-vulkan";
"api.jack.*" = "jack/libspa-jack";
"support.*" = "support/libspa-support";
# "videotestsrc" = "videotestsrc/libspa-videotestsrc";
# "audiotestsrc" = "audiotestsrc/libspa-audiotestsrc";
};
modules = {
## <module-name> = { [args = "<key>=<value> ..."]
# [flags = ifexists] }
# [flags = [ifexists]|[nofail]}
#
# Loads a module with the given parameters.
# If ifexists is given, the module is ignoed when it is not found.
# If nofail is given, module initialization failures are ignored.
#
libpipewire-module-rtkit = {
args = {
rt.prio = 20;
rt.time.soft = 200000;
rt.time.hard = 200000;
nice.level = -11;
};
flags = "ifexists|nofail";
};
libpipewire-module-protocol-native = { _priority = -100; _content = "null"; };
libpipewire-module-profiler = "null";
libpipewire-module-metadata = "null";
libpipewire-module-spa-device-factory = "null";
libpipewire-module-spa-node-factory = "null";
libpipewire-module-client-node = "null";
libpipewire-module-client-device = "null";
libpipewire-module-portal = "null";
libpipewire-module-access = {
args.access = {
allowed = ["${builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext cfg.sessionManagerExecutable}"];
rejected = [];
restricted = [];
force = "flatpak";
};
};
libpipewire-module-adapter = "null";
libpipewire-module-link-factory = "null";
libpipewire-module-session-manager = "null";
};
objects = {
## create-object [-nofail] <factory-name> [<key>=<value> ...]
#
# Creates an object from a PipeWire factory with the given parameters.
# If -nofail is given, errors are ignored (and no object is created)
#
};
exec = {
## exec <program-name>
#
# Execute the given program. This is usually used to start the
# session manager. run the session manager with -h for options
#
"${builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext cfg.sessionManagerExecutable}" = { args = "\"${lib.concatStringsSep " " cfg.sessionManagerArguments}\""; };
};
};
};
sessionManagerExecutable = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "";
example = literalExample ''${pkgs.pipewire.mediaSession}/bin/pipewire-media-session'';
description = ''
Path to the session manager executable.
'';
};
sessionManagerArguments = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
example = literalExample ''["-p" "bluez5.msbc-support=true"]'';
description = ''
Arguments passed to the pipewire session manager.
'';
};
alsa = {
enable = mkEnableOption "ALSA support";
support32Bit = mkEnableOption "32-bit ALSA support on 64-bit systems";
};
jack = {
enable = mkEnableOption "JACK audio emulation";
};
pulse = {
enable = mkEnableOption "PulseAudio server emulation";
};
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
assertions = [
{
assertion = cfg.pulse.enable -> !config.hardware.pulseaudio.enable;
message = "PipeWire based PulseAudio server emulation replaces PulseAudio. This option requires `hardware.pulseaudio.enable` to be set to false";
}
{
assertion = cfg.jack.enable -> !config.services.jack.jackd.enable;
message = "PipeWire based JACK emulation doesn't use the JACK service. This option requires `services.jack.jackd.enable` to be set to false";
}
];
environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ]
++ lib.optional cfg.jack.enable jack-libs;
systemd.packages = [ cfg.package ]
++ lib.optional cfg.pulse.enable cfg.package.pulse;
# PipeWire depends on DBUS but doesn't list it. Without this booting
# into a terminal results in the service crashing with an error.
systemd.user.sockets.pipewire.wantedBy = lib.mkIf cfg.socketActivation [ "sockets.target" ];
systemd.user.sockets.pipewire-pulse.wantedBy = lib.mkIf (cfg.socketActivation && cfg.pulse.enable) ["sockets.target"];
systemd.user.services.pipewire.bindsTo = [ "dbus.service" ];
services.udev.packages = [ cfg.package ];
# If any paths are updated here they must also be updated in the package test.
environment.etc."alsa/conf.d/49-pipewire-modules.conf" = mkIf cfg.alsa.enable {
text = ''
pcm_type.pipewire {
libs.native = ${cfg.package.lib}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pipewire.so ;
${optionalString enable32BitAlsaPlugins
"libs.32Bit = ${pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.pipewire.lib}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pipewire.so ;"}
}
ctl_type.pipewire {
libs.native = ${cfg.package.lib}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_ctl_pipewire.so ;
${optionalString enable32BitAlsaPlugins
"libs.32Bit = ${pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.pipewire.lib}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_ctl_pipewire.so ;"}
}
'';
};
environment.etc."alsa/conf.d/50-pipewire.conf" = mkIf cfg.alsa.enable {
source = "${cfg.package}/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/50-pipewire.conf";
};
environment.etc."alsa/conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf" = mkIf cfg.alsa.enable {
source = "${cfg.package}/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf";
};
environment.sessionVariables.LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
lib.optional cfg.jack.enable "/run/current-system/sw/lib/pipewire";
# https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/464#note_723554
systemd.user.services.pipewire.environment = {
"PIPEWIRE_LINK_PASSIVE" = "1";
"PIPEWIRE_CONFIG_FILE" = pkgs.writeText "pipewire.conf" (toSPAJSON cfg.config);
};
};
}