Interactive non-login shells should not source /etc/profile, otherwise
environment variables set by the user will get clobbered. For
example:
$ export PERL5LIB=/foo
$ bash
$ echo $PERL5LIB
/home/eelco/.nix-profile/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/perl5/site_perl:/run/current-system/sw/lib/perl5/site_perl:/home/eelco/.nix-profile/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/lib/perl5/site_perl:/run/current-system/sw/lib/perl5/site_perl
I tested the previous "version" and found my environment to be exactly the same.
Let's start discussing possible extensions/improvements somewhere else. For now it's a nice improvement.
This change does two things:
* "NixOSizes" environment variables generation. This allows some more
error-checking and opens possibilities for a modular environment
configuration. From now on the most of environment variables are
generated directly by the nix code. Generating sh code that
generates environment variables is left in a few places where
nontrivial access to a local environment state is needed.
* By doing the first change this patch untangles bash from the
environment configuration and makes it trivial to add a support for
other non bash-compatible shells.
Now to the sad part. This change is quite large (and I'm not sure it's
possible to split it) and yet is not quite complete, it needs some
changes to nixpkgs to be perfect.
See !!! comments in modules/config/shells-environment.nix.
Main principle behind this change is "change environment generation
and nothing else". In particular, shell configuration principles stay
exactly the same as before.
Aspell can only handle one dict-dir directive and currently we hardocde
that to
ASPELL_CONF="dict-dir $HOME/.nix-profile/lib/aspell"
This means that aspell doesn't work if it is installed to the system or
default nix profile -- it only works in the user profile.
With this change, aspell can be installed to any of the nix profiles. If
it is installed in more than one profile, the most "local" profile wins
(i.e. sysadmin can set up a default, users can override it).
I.e., modules that use "require = [options]". Nowadays that should be
written as
{
options = { ... };
config = { ... };
};
Also, use "imports" instead of "require" in places where we actually
import another module.
After Linux 3.2(?), /proc/bus/usb (and usbfs (or usbdevfs?)) went away,
leaving virtualbox no way to determine what USB devices were connected
to the system. The solution was to add some virtualbox specific udev
rules to populate /dev/vboxusb with what was in /proc/bus/usb before.
Patch contributed by Jack Cummings.
If the user tries to run a program that doesn't exist from Bash, the
program name is looked up in a database that maps to Nix package
names. If it is found, we print out a message like:
$ pdflatex
The program ‘pdflatex’ is currently not installed. It is provided by
several packages. You can install it by typing one of the following:
nix-env -i tetex
nix-env -i texlive-core
If the environment variable $NIX_AUTO_INSTALL is set, the command is
installed and executed automatically:
$ hello --version
The program ‘hello’ is currently not installed. It is provided by
the package ‘hello’, which I will now install for you.
installing `hello-2.8'
hello (GNU hello) 2.8
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ...
To use this, you must currently manually put the SQLite programs
database in /var/lib/nixos/programs.sqlite. In the future, this file
should be provided as part of the NixOS channel so it gets updated
automatically. To get a test version:
$ curl http://nixos.org/~eelco/programs.sqlite.xz | xz -d > /var/lib/nixos/programs.sqlite
Thus
networking.interfaces = [ { name = "eth0"; ipAddress = "192.168.15.1"; } ];
can now be written as
networking.interfaces.eth0.ipAddress = "192.168.15.1";
The old notation still works though.
