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lib: Move fixed-point combinators out of trivial
Trivia != prelude. This is a better organized and less likely to scare off new contributors.
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@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
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*/
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let
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# trivial, often used functions
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# often used, or depending on very little
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trivial = import ./trivial.nix;
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fixedPoints = import ./fixed-points.nix;
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# datatypes
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attrsets = import ./attrsets.nix;
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@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ let
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filesystem = import ./filesystem.nix;
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in
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{ inherit trivial
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{ inherit trivial fixedPoints
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attrsets lists strings stringsWithDeps
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customisation maintainers meta sources
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modules options types
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@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ in
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}
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# !!! don't include everything at top-level; perhaps only the most
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# commonly used functions.
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// trivial // lists // strings // stringsWithDeps // attrsets // sources
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// trivial // fixedPoints
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// lists // strings // stringsWithDeps // attrsets // sources
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// options // types // meta // debug // misc // modules
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// customisation
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78
lib/fixed-points.nix
Normal file
78
lib/fixed-points.nix
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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rec {
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# Compute the fixed point of the given function `f`, which is usually an
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# attribute set that expects its final, non-recursive representation as an
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# argument:
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#
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# f = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
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#
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# Nix evaluates this recursion until all references to `self` have been
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# resolved. At that point, the final result is returned and `f x = x` holds:
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#
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# nix-repl> fix f
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# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo"; foobar = "foobar"; }
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#
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# Type: fix :: (a -> a) -> a
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#
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# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator for further
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# details.
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fix = f: let x = f x; in x;
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# A variant of `fix` that records the original recursive attribute set in the
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# result. This is useful in combination with the `extends` function to
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# implement deep overriding. See pkgs/development/haskell-modules/default.nix
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# for a concrete example.
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fix' = f: let x = f x // { __unfix__ = f; }; in x;
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# Modify the contents of an explicitly recursive attribute set in a way that
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# honors `self`-references. This is accomplished with a function
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#
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# g = self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; }
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#
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# that has access to the unmodified input (`super`) as well as the final
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# non-recursive representation of the attribute set (`self`). `extends`
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# differs from the native `//` operator insofar as that it's applied *before*
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# references to `self` are resolved:
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#
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# nix-repl> fix (extends g f)
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# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
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#
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# The name of the function is inspired by object-oriented inheritance, i.e.
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# think of it as an infix operator `g extends f` that mimics the syntax from
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# Java. It may seem counter-intuitive to have the "base class" as the second
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# argument, but it's nice this way if several uses of `extends` are cascaded.
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extends = f: rattrs: self: let super = rattrs self; in super // f self super;
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# Compose two extending functions of the type expected by 'extends'
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# into one where changes made in the first are available in the
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# 'super' of the second
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composeExtensions =
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f: g: self: super:
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let fApplied = f self super;
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super' = super // fApplied;
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in fApplied // g self super';
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# Create an overridable, recursive attribute set. For example:
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = makeExtensible (self: { })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; }
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = "foo"; })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo"; }
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; bar = "bar"; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
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makeExtensible = makeExtensibleWithCustomName "extend";
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# Same as `makeExtensible` but the name of the extending attribute is
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# customized.
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makeExtensibleWithCustomName = extenderName: rattrs:
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fix' rattrs // {
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${extenderName} = f: makeExtensibleWithCustomName extenderName (extends f rattrs);
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};
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}
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@ -43,84 +43,6 @@ rec {
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*/
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mergeAttrs = x: y: x // y;
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# Compute the fixed point of the given function `f`, which is usually an
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# attribute set that expects its final, non-recursive representation as an
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# argument:
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#
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# f = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
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#
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# Nix evaluates this recursion until all references to `self` have been
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# resolved. At that point, the final result is returned and `f x = x` holds:
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#
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# nix-repl> fix f
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# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo"; foobar = "foobar"; }
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#
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# Type: fix :: (a -> a) -> a
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#
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# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator for further
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# details.
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fix = f: let x = f x; in x;
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# A variant of `fix` that records the original recursive attribute set in the
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# result. This is useful in combination with the `extends` function to
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# implement deep overriding. See pkgs/development/haskell-modules/default.nix
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# for a concrete example.
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fix' = f: let x = f x // { __unfix__ = f; }; in x;
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# Modify the contents of an explicitly recursive attribute set in a way that
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# honors `self`-references. This is accomplished with a function
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#
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# g = self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; }
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#
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# that has access to the unmodified input (`super`) as well as the final
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# non-recursive representation of the attribute set (`self`). `extends`
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# differs from the native `//` operator insofar as that it's applied *before*
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# references to `self` are resolved:
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#
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# nix-repl> fix (extends g f)
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# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
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#
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# The name of the function is inspired by object-oriented inheritance, i.e.
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# think of it as an infix operator `g extends f` that mimics the syntax from
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# Java. It may seem counter-intuitive to have the "base class" as the second
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# argument, but it's nice this way if several uses of `extends` are cascaded.
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extends = f: rattrs: self: let super = rattrs self; in super // f self super;
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# Compose two extending functions of the type expected by 'extends'
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# into one where changes made in the first are available in the
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# 'super' of the second
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composeExtensions =
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f: g: self: super:
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let fApplied = f self super;
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super' = super // fApplied;
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in fApplied // g self super';
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# Create an overridable, recursive attribute set. For example:
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = makeExtensible (self: { })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; }
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = "foo"; })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo"; }
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#
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# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; })
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#
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# nix-repl> obj
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# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; bar = "bar"; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
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makeExtensible = makeExtensibleWithCustomName "extend";
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# Same as `makeExtensible` but the name of the extending attribute is
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# customized.
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makeExtensibleWithCustomName = extenderName: rattrs:
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fix' rattrs // {
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${extenderName} = f: makeExtensibleWithCustomName extenderName (extends f rattrs);
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};
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# Flip the order of the arguments of a binary function.
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flip = f: a: b: f b a;
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