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nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
pennae fc614c37c6 nixos/documentation: split options doc build
most modules can be evaluated for their documentation in a very
restricted environment that doesn't include all of nixpkgs. this
evaluation can then be cached and reused for subsequent builds, merging
only documentation that has changed into the cached set. since nixos
ships with a large number of modules of which only a few are used in any
given config this can save evaluation a huge percentage of nixos
options available in any given config.

in tests of this caching, despite having to copy most of nixos/, saves
about 80% of the time needed to build the system manual, or about two
second on the machine used for testing. build time for a full system
config shrank from 9.4s to 7.4s, while turning documentation off
entirely shortened the build to 7.1s.
2022-01-02 19:46:13 +01:00

323 lines
11 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, extendModules, noUserModules, ... }:
with lib;
let
# This attribute is responsible for creating boot entries for
# child configuration. They are only (directly) accessible
# when the parent configuration is boot default. For example,
# you can provide an easy way to boot the same configuration
# as you use, but with another kernel
# !!! fix this
children =
mapAttrs
(childName: childConfig: childConfig.configuration.system.build.toplevel)
config.specialisation;
systemBuilder =
let
kernelPath = "${config.boot.kernelPackages.kernel}/" +
"${config.system.boot.loader.kernelFile}";
initrdPath = "${config.system.build.initialRamdisk}/" +
"${config.system.boot.loader.initrdFile}";
in ''
mkdir $out
# Containers don't have their own kernel or initrd. They boot
# directly into stage 2.
${optionalString (!config.boot.isContainer) ''
if [ ! -f ${kernelPath} ]; then
echo "The bootloader cannot find the proper kernel image."
echo "(Expecting ${kernelPath})"
false
fi
ln -s ${kernelPath} $out/kernel
ln -s ${config.system.modulesTree} $out/kernel-modules
${optionalString (config.hardware.deviceTree.package != null) ''
ln -s ${config.hardware.deviceTree.package} $out/dtbs
''}
echo -n "$kernelParams" > $out/kernel-params
ln -s ${initrdPath} $out/initrd
ln -s ${config.system.build.initialRamdiskSecretAppender}/bin/append-initrd-secrets $out
ln -s ${config.hardware.firmware}/lib/firmware $out/firmware
''}
echo "$activationScript" > $out/activate
echo "$dryActivationScript" > $out/dry-activate
substituteInPlace $out/activate --subst-var out
substituteInPlace $out/dry-activate --subst-var out
chmod u+x $out/activate $out/dry-activate
unset activationScript dryActivationScript
${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -n $out/activate
${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -n $out/dry-activate
cp ${config.system.build.bootStage2} $out/init
substituteInPlace $out/init --subst-var-by systemConfig $out
ln -s ${config.system.build.etc}/etc $out/etc
ln -s ${config.system.path} $out/sw
ln -s "$systemd" $out/systemd
echo -n "$configurationName" > $out/configuration-name
echo -n "systemd ${toString config.systemd.package.interfaceVersion}" > $out/init-interface-version
echo -n "$nixosLabel" > $out/nixos-version
echo -n "${config.boot.kernelPackages.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}" > $out/system
mkdir $out/specialisation
${concatStringsSep "\n"
(mapAttrsToList (name: path: "ln -s ${path} $out/specialisation/${name}") children)}
mkdir $out/bin
export localeArchive="${config.i18n.glibcLocales}/lib/locale/locale-archive"
substituteAll ${./switch-to-configuration.pl} $out/bin/switch-to-configuration
chmod +x $out/bin/switch-to-configuration
${optionalString (pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform == pkgs.stdenv.buildPlatform) ''
if ! output=$($perl/bin/perl -c $out/bin/switch-to-configuration 2>&1); then
echo "switch-to-configuration syntax is not valid:"
echo "$output"
exit 1
fi
''}
echo -n "${toString config.system.extraDependencies}" > $out/extra-dependencies
${config.system.extraSystemBuilderCmds}
'';
# Putting it all together. This builds a store path containing
# symlinks to the various parts of the built configuration (the
# kernel, systemd units, init scripts, etc.) as well as a script
# `switch-to-configuration' that activates the configuration and
# makes it bootable.
baseSystem = pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
name = "nixos-system-${config.system.name}-${config.system.nixos.label}";
preferLocalBuild = true;
allowSubstitutes = false;
buildCommand = systemBuilder;
inherit (pkgs) coreutils;
systemd = config.systemd.package;
shell = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh";
su = "${pkgs.shadow.su}/bin/su";
utillinux = pkgs.util-linux;
kernelParams = config.boot.kernelParams;
installBootLoader =
config.system.build.installBootLoader
or "echo 'Warning: do not know how to make this configuration bootable; please enable a boot loader.' 1>&2; true";
activationScript = config.system.activationScripts.script;
dryActivationScript = config.system.dryActivationScript;
nixosLabel = config.system.nixos.label;
configurationName = config.boot.loader.grub.configurationName;
# Needed by switch-to-configuration.
perl = pkgs.perl.withPackages (p: with p; [ FileSlurp NetDBus XMLParser XMLTwig ]);
};
# Handle assertions and warnings
failedAssertions = map (x: x.message) (filter (x: !x.assertion) config.assertions);
baseSystemAssertWarn = if failedAssertions != []
then throw "\nFailed assertions:\n${concatStringsSep "\n" (map (x: "- ${x}") failedAssertions)}"
else showWarnings config.warnings baseSystem;
# Replace runtime dependencies
system = foldr ({ oldDependency, newDependency }: drv:
pkgs.replaceDependency { inherit oldDependency newDependency drv; }
) baseSystemAssertWarn config.system.replaceRuntimeDependencies;
in
{
imports = [
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "nesting" "clone" ] "Use `specialisation.«name» = { inheritParentConfig = true; configuration = { ... }; }` instead.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "nesting" "children" ] "Use `specialisation.«name».configuration = { ... }` instead.")
];
options = {
system.build = mkOption {
internal = true;
default = {};
type = types.attrs;
description = ''
Attribute set of derivations used to setup the system.
'';
};
specialisation = mkOption {
default = {};
example = lib.literalExpression "{ fewJobsManyCores.configuration = { nix.buildCores = 0; nix.maxJobs = 1; }; }";
description = ''
Additional configurations to build. If
<literal>inheritParentConfig</literal> is true, the system
will be based on the overall system configuration.
To switch to a specialised configuration
(e.g. <literal>fewJobsManyCores</literal>) at runtime, run:
<screen>
<prompt># </prompt>sudo /run/current-system/specialisation/fewJobsManyCores/bin/switch-to-configuration test
</screen>
'';
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule (
local@{ ... }: let
extend = if local.config.inheritParentConfig
then extendModules
else noUserModules.extendModules;
in {
options.inheritParentConfig = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = "Include the entire system's configuration. Set to false to make a completely differently configured system.";
};
options.configuration = mkOption {
default = {};
description = ''
Arbitrary NixOS configuration.
Anything you can add to a normal NixOS configuration, you can add
here, including imports and config values, although nested
specialisations will be ignored.
'';
visible = "shallow";
inherit (extend { modules = [ ./no-clone.nix ]; }) type;
};
})
);
};
system.boot.loader.id = mkOption {
internal = true;
default = "";
description = ''
Id string of the used bootloader.
'';
};
system.boot.loader.kernelFile = mkOption {
internal = true;
default = pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.linux-kernel.target;
defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.linux-kernel.target";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Name of the kernel file to be passed to the bootloader.
'';
};
system.boot.loader.initrdFile = mkOption {
internal = true;
default = "initrd";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Name of the initrd file to be passed to the bootloader.
'';
};
system.copySystemConfiguration = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
If enabled, copies the NixOS configuration file
(usually <filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>)
and links it from the resulting system
(getting to <filename>/run/current-system/configuration.nix</filename>).
Note that only this single file is copied, even if it imports others.
'';
};
system.extraSystemBuilderCmds = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
internal = true;
default = "";
description = ''
This code will be added to the builder creating the system store path.
'';
};
system.extraDependencies = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.package;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of packages that should be included in the system
closure but not otherwise made available to users. This is
primarily used by the installation tests.
'';
};
system.replaceRuntimeDependencies = mkOption {
default = [];
example = lib.literalExpression "[ ({ original = pkgs.openssl; replacement = pkgs.callPackage /path/to/openssl { }; }) ]";
type = types.listOf (types.submodule (
{ ... }: {
options.original = mkOption {
type = types.package;
description = "The original package to override.";
};
options.replacement = mkOption {
type = types.package;
description = "The replacement package.";
};
})
);
apply = map ({ original, replacement, ... }: {
oldDependency = original;
newDependency = replacement;
});
description = ''
List of packages to override without doing a full rebuild.
The original derivation and replacement derivation must have the same
name length, and ideally should have close-to-identical directory layout.
'';
};
system.name = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default =
if config.networking.hostName == ""
then "unnamed"
else config.networking.hostName;
defaultText = literalExpression ''
if config.networking.hostName == ""
then "unnamed"
else config.networking.hostName;
'';
description = ''
The name of the system used in the <option>system.build.toplevel</option> derivation.
</para><para>
That derivation has the following name:
<literal>"nixos-system-''${config.system.name}-''${config.system.nixos.label}"</literal>
'';
};
};
config = {
system.extraSystemBuilderCmds =
optionalString
config.system.copySystemConfiguration
''ln -s '${import ../../../lib/from-env.nix "NIXOS_CONFIG" <nixos-config>}' \
"$out/configuration.nix"
'';
system.build.toplevel = system;
};
# uses extendModules to generate a type
meta.buildDocsInSandbox = false;
}