nixpkgs/nixos/modules/config/pulseaudio.nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

with pkgs;
with lib;

let

  cfg = config.hardware.pulseaudio;
  alsaCfg = config.sound;

  systemWide = cfg.enable && cfg.systemWide;
  nonSystemWide = cfg.enable && !cfg.systemWide;
  hasZeroconf = let z = cfg.zeroconf; in z.publish.enable || z.discovery.enable;

  overriddenPackage = cfg.package.override
    (optionalAttrs hasZeroconf { zeroconfSupport = true; });
  binary = "${getBin overriddenPackage}/bin/pulseaudio";
  binaryNoDaemon = "${binary} --daemonize=no";

  # Forces 32bit pulseaudio and alsa-plugins to be built/supported for apps
  # using 32bit alsa on 64bit linux.
  enable32BitAlsaPlugins = cfg.support32Bit && stdenv.isx86_64 && (pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.alsa-lib != null && pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.libpulseaudio != null);


  myConfigFile =
    let
      addModuleIf = cond: mod: optionalString cond "load-module ${mod}";
      allAnon = optional cfg.tcp.anonymousClients.allowAll "auth-anonymous=1";
      ipAnon =  let a = cfg.tcp.anonymousClients.allowedIpRanges;
                in optional (a != []) ''auth-ip-acl=${concatStringsSep ";" a}'';
    in writeTextFile {
      name = "default.pa";
        text = ''
        .include ${cfg.configFile}
        ${addModuleIf cfg.zeroconf.publish.enable "module-zeroconf-publish"}
        ${addModuleIf cfg.zeroconf.discovery.enable "module-zeroconf-discover"}
        ${addModuleIf cfg.tcp.enable (concatStringsSep " "
           ([ "module-native-protocol-tcp" ] ++ allAnon ++ ipAnon))}
        ${addModuleIf config.services.jack.jackd.enable "module-jack-sink"}
        ${addModuleIf config.services.jack.jackd.enable "module-jack-source"}
        ${cfg.extraConfig}
      '';
    };

  ids = config.ids;

  uid = ids.uids.pulseaudio;
  gid = ids.gids.pulseaudio;

  stateDir = "/run/pulse";

  # Create pulse/client.conf even if PulseAudio is disabled so
  # that we can disable the autospawn feature in programs that
  # are built with PulseAudio support (like KDE).
  clientConf = writeText "client.conf" ''
    autospawn=no
    ${cfg.extraClientConf}
  '';

  # Write an /etc/asound.conf that causes all ALSA applications to
  # be re-routed to the PulseAudio server through ALSA's Pulse
  # plugin.
  alsaConf = writeText "asound.conf" (''
    pcm_type.pulse {
      libs.native = ${pkgs.alsa-plugins}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pulse.so ;
      ${lib.optionalString enable32BitAlsaPlugins
     "libs.32Bit = ${pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.alsa-plugins}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pulse.so ;"}
    }
    pcm.!default {
      type pulse
      hint.description "Default Audio Device (via PulseAudio)"
    }
    ctl_type.pulse {
      libs.native = ${pkgs.alsa-plugins}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_ctl_pulse.so ;
      ${lib.optionalString enable32BitAlsaPlugins
     "libs.32Bit = ${pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.alsa-plugins}/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_ctl_pulse.so ;"}
    }
    ctl.!default {
      type pulse
    }
    ${alsaCfg.extraConfig}
  '');

in {

  options = {

    hardware.pulseaudio = {
      enable = mkOption {
        type = types.bool;
        default = false;
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          Whether to enable the PulseAudio sound server.
        '';
      };

      systemWide = mkOption {
        type = types.bool;
        default = false;
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          If false, a PulseAudio server is launched automatically for
          each user that tries to use the sound system. The server runs
          with user privileges. If true, one system-wide PulseAudio
          server is launched on boot, running as the user "pulse", and
          only users in the "pulse-access" group will have access to the server.
          Please read the PulseAudio documentation for more details.

          Don't enable this option unless you know what you are doing.
        '';
      };

      support32Bit = mkOption {
        type = types.bool;
        default = false;
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          Whether to include the 32-bit pulseaudio libraries in the system or not.
          This is only useful on 64-bit systems and currently limited to x86_64-linux.
        '';
      };

      configFile = mkOption {
        type = types.nullOr types.path;
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          The path to the default configuration options the PulseAudio server
          should use. By default, the "default.pa" configuration
          from the PulseAudio distribution is used.
        '';
      };

      extraConfig = mkOption {
        type = types.lines;
        default = "";
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          Literal string to append to `configFile`
          and the config file generated by the pulseaudio module.
        '';
      };

      extraClientConf = mkOption {
        type = types.lines;
        default = "";
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          Extra configuration appended to pulse/client.conf file.
        '';
      };

      package = mkOption {
        type = types.package;
        default = if config.services.jack.jackd.enable
                  then pkgs.pulseaudioFull
                  else pkgs.pulseaudio;
        defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.pulseaudio";
        example = literalExpression "pkgs.pulseaudioFull";
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          The PulseAudio derivation to use.  This can be used to enable
          features (such as JACK support, Bluetooth) via the
          `pulseaudioFull` package.
        '';
      };

      extraModules = mkOption {
        type = types.listOf types.package;
        default = [];
        example = literalExpression "[ pkgs.pulseaudio-modules-bt ]";
        description = lib.mdDoc ''
          Extra pulseaudio modules to use. This is intended for out-of-tree
          pulseaudio modules like extra bluetooth codecs.

          Extra modules take precedence over built-in pulseaudio modules.
        '';
      };

      daemon = {
        logLevel = mkOption {
          type = types.str;
          default = "notice";
          description = lib.mdDoc ''
            The log level that the system-wide pulseaudio daemon should use,
            if activated.
          '';
        };

        config = mkOption {
          type = types.attrsOf types.unspecified;
          default = {};
          description = lib.mdDoc "Config of the pulse daemon. See `man pulse-daemon.conf`.";
          example = literalExpression ''{ realtime-scheduling = "yes"; }'';
        };
      };

      zeroconf = {
        discovery.enable =
          mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "discovery of pulseaudio sinks in the local network");
        publish.enable =
          mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "publishing the pulseaudio sink in the local network");
      };

      # TODO: enable by default?
      tcp = {
        enable = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "tcp streaming support");

        anonymousClients = {
          allowAll = mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "all anonymous clients to stream to the server");
          allowedIpRanges = mkOption {
            type = types.listOf types.str;
            default = [];
            example = literalExpression ''[ "127.0.0.1" "192.168.1.0/24" ]'';
            description = lib.mdDoc ''
              A list of IP subnets that are allowed to stream to the server.
            '';
          };
        };
      };

    };

  };


  config = mkMerge [
    {
      environment.etc = {
        "pulse/client.conf".source = clientConf;
      };

      hardware.pulseaudio.configFile = mkDefault "${getBin overriddenPackage}/etc/pulse/default.pa";
    }

    (mkIf cfg.enable {
      environment.systemPackages = [ overriddenPackage ];

      sound.enable = true;

      environment.etc = {
        "asound.conf".source = alsaConf;

        "pulse/daemon.conf".source = writeText "daemon.conf"
          (lib.generators.toKeyValue {} cfg.daemon.config);

        "openal/alsoft.conf".source = writeText "alsoft.conf" "drivers=pulse";

        "libao.conf".source = writeText "libao.conf" "default_driver=pulse";
      };

      # Disable flat volumes to enable relative ones
      hardware.pulseaudio.daemon.config.flat-volumes = mkDefault "no";

      # Upstream defaults to speex-float-1 which results in audible artifacts
      hardware.pulseaudio.daemon.config.resample-method = mkDefault "speex-float-5";

      # Allow PulseAudio to get realtime priority using rtkit.
      security.rtkit.enable = true;

      systemd.packages = [ overriddenPackage ];

      # PulseAudio is packaged with udev rules to handle various audio device quirks
      services.udev.packages = [ overriddenPackage ];
    })

    (mkIf (cfg.extraModules != []) {
      hardware.pulseaudio.daemon.config.dl-search-path = let
        overriddenModules = builtins.map
          (drv: drv.override { pulseaudio = overriddenPackage; })
          cfg.extraModules;
        modulePaths = builtins.map
          (drv: "${drv}/lib/pulseaudio/modules")
          # User-provided extra modules take precedence
          (overriddenModules ++ [ overriddenPackage ]);
      in lib.concatStringsSep ":" modulePaths;
    })

    (mkIf hasZeroconf {
      services.avahi.enable = true;
    })
    (mkIf cfg.zeroconf.publish.enable {
      services.avahi.publish.enable = true;
      services.avahi.publish.userServices = true;
    })

    (mkIf nonSystemWide {
      environment.etc = {
        "pulse/default.pa".source = myConfigFile;
      };
      systemd.user = {
        services.pulseaudio = {
          restartIfChanged = true;
          serviceConfig = {
            RestartSec = "500ms";
            PassEnvironment = "DISPLAY";
          };
        } // optionalAttrs config.services.jack.jackd.enable {
          environment.JACK_PROMISCUOUS_SERVER = "jackaudio";
        };
        sockets.pulseaudio = {
          wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
        };
      };
    })

    (mkIf systemWide {
      users.users.pulse = {
        # For some reason, PulseAudio wants UID == GID.
        uid = assert uid == gid; uid;
        group = "pulse";
        extraGroups = [ "audio" ];
        description = "PulseAudio system service user";
        home = stateDir;
        createHome = true;
        isSystemUser = true;
      };

      users.groups.pulse.gid = gid;
      users.groups.pulse-access = {};

      systemd.services.pulseaudio = {
        description = "PulseAudio System-Wide Server";
        wantedBy = [ "sound.target" ];
        before = [ "sound.target" ];
        environment.PULSE_RUNTIME_PATH = stateDir;
        serviceConfig = {
          Type = "notify";
          ExecStart = "${binaryNoDaemon} --log-level=${cfg.daemon.logLevel} --system -n --file=${myConfigFile}";
          Restart = "on-failure";
          RestartSec = "500ms";
        };
      };

      environment.variables.PULSE_COOKIE = "${stateDir}/.config/pulse/cookie";
    })
  ];

}