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nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix
Pascal Bach de52d2450e Cleanup PostgreSQL for state version 17.09 (#25753)
* postgresql service: make 9.6 the default version for 17.09

* postgresql service: change default superuser for 17.09

Change the default superuser from `root` to `postgres` for state
version 17.09

* postgresql service: change default data directory for 17.09

The new directory includes the schema version of the database.
This makes upgrades easier and is more consistent with other distros.

* updated nixos release notes
2017-05-30 21:05:39 +01:00

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.postgresql;
# see description of extraPlugins
postgresqlAndPlugins = pg:
if cfg.extraPlugins == [] then pg
else pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "postgresql-and-plugins-${(builtins.parseDrvName pg.name).version}";
paths = [ pg pg.lib ] ++ cfg.extraPlugins;
buildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
postBuild =
''
mkdir -p $out/bin
rm $out/bin/{pg_config,postgres,pg_ctl}
cp --target-directory=$out/bin ${pg}/bin/{postgres,pg_config,pg_ctl}
wrapProgram $out/bin/postgres --set NIX_PGLIBDIR $out/lib
'';
};
postgresql = postgresqlAndPlugins cfg.package;
flags = optional cfg.enableTCPIP "-i";
# The main PostgreSQL configuration file.
configFile = pkgs.writeText "postgresql.conf"
''
hba_file = '${pkgs.writeText "pg_hba.conf" cfg.authentication}'
ident_file = '${pkgs.writeText "pg_ident.conf" cfg.identMap}'
log_destination = 'stderr'
port = ${toString cfg.port}
${cfg.extraConfig}
'';
pre84 = versionOlder (builtins.parseDrvName postgresql.name).version "8.4";
# NixOS traditionally used `root` as superuser, most other distros use `postgres`. From 17.09
# we also try to follow this standard
superuser = (if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "17.09" then "postgres" else "root");
in
{
###### interface
options = {
services.postgresql = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to run PostgreSQL.
'';
};
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
example = literalExample "pkgs.postgresql92";
description = ''
PostgreSQL package to use.
'';
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 5432;
description = ''
The port on which PostgreSQL listens.
'';
};
dataDir = mkOption {
type = types.path;
example = "/var/lib/postgresql/9.6";
description = ''
Data directory for PostgreSQL.
'';
};
authentication = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = ''
Defines how users authenticate themselves to the server. By
default, "trust" access to local users will always be granted
along with any other custom options. If you do not want this,
set this option using "lib.mkForce" to override this
behaviour.
'';
};
identMap = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = ''
Defines the mapping from system users to database users.
'';
};
initialScript = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = ''
A file containing SQL statements to execute on first startup.
'';
};
enableTCPIP = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether PostgreSQL should listen on all network interfaces.
If disabled, the database can only be accessed via its Unix
domain socket or via TCP connections to localhost.
'';
};
extraPlugins = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [];
example = literalExample "[ (pkgs.postgis.override { postgresql = pkgs.postgresql94; }).v_2_1_4 ]";
description = ''
When this list contains elements a new store path is created.
PostgreSQL and the elements are symlinked into it. Then pg_config,
postgres and pg_ctl are copied to make them use the new
$out/lib directory as pkglibdir. This makes it possible to use postgis
without patching the .sql files which reference $libdir/postgis-1.5.
'';
# Note: the duplication of executables is about 4MB size.
# So a nicer solution was patching postgresql to allow setting the
# libdir explicitely.
};
extraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = "Additional text to be appended to <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>.";
};
recoveryConfig = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.lines;
default = null;
description = ''
Contents of the <filename>recovery.conf</filename> file.
'';
};
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf config.services.postgresql.enable {
services.postgresql.package =
# Note: when changing the default, make it conditional on
# system.stateVersion to maintain compatibility with existing
# systems!
mkDefault (if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "17.09" then pkgs.postgresql96
else if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "16.03" then pkgs.postgresql95
else pkgs.postgresql94);
services.postgresql.dataDir =
mkDefault (if versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "17.09" then "/var/lib/postgresql/${config.services.postgresql.package.psqlSchema}"
else "/var/db/postgresql");
services.postgresql.authentication = mkAfter
''
# Generated file; do not edit!
local all all ident ${optionalString pre84 "sameuser"}
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
host all all ::1/128 md5
'';
users.extraUsers.postgres =
{ name = "postgres";
uid = config.ids.uids.postgres;
group = "postgres";
description = "PostgreSQL server user";
};
users.extraGroups.postgres.gid = config.ids.gids.postgres;
environment.systemPackages = [ postgresql ];
systemd.services.postgresql =
{ description = "PostgreSQL Server";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
after = [ "network.target" ];
environment.PGDATA = cfg.dataDir;
path = [ postgresql ];
preStart =
''
# Create data directory.
if ! test -e ${cfg.dataDir}/PG_VERSION; then
mkdir -m 0700 -p ${cfg.dataDir}
rm -f ${cfg.dataDir}/*.conf
chown -R postgres:postgres ${cfg.dataDir}
fi
''; # */
script =
''
# Initialise the database.
if ! test -e ${cfg.dataDir}/PG_VERSION; then
initdb -U ${superuser}
# See postStart!
touch "${cfg.dataDir}/.first_startup"
fi
ln -sfn "${configFile}" "${cfg.dataDir}/postgresql.conf"
${optionalString (cfg.recoveryConfig != null) ''
ln -sfn "${pkgs.writeText "recovery.conf" cfg.recoveryConfig}" \
"${cfg.dataDir}/recovery.conf"
''}
exec postgres ${toString flags}
'';
serviceConfig =
{ ExecReload = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID";
User = "postgres";
Group = "postgres";
PermissionsStartOnly = true;
# Shut down Postgres using SIGINT ("Fast Shutdown mode"). See
# http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/server-shutdown.html
KillSignal = "SIGINT";
KillMode = "mixed";
# Give Postgres a decent amount of time to clean up after
# receiving systemd's SIGINT.
TimeoutSec = 120;
};
# Wait for PostgreSQL to be ready to accept connections.
postStart =
''
while ! ${pkgs.sudo}/bin/sudo -u ${superuser} psql --port=${toString cfg.port} -d postgres -c "" 2> /dev/null; do
if ! kill -0 "$MAINPID"; then exit 1; fi
sleep 0.1
done
if test -e "${cfg.dataDir}/.first_startup"; then
${optionalString (cfg.initialScript != null) ''
${pkgs.sudo}/bin/sudo -u ${superuser} psql -f "${cfg.initialScript}" --port=${toString cfg.port} -d postgres
''}
rm -f "${cfg.dataDir}/.first_startup"
fi
'';
unitConfig.RequiresMountsFor = "${cfg.dataDir}";
};
};
meta.doc = ./postgresql.xml;
}