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nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/virtualization/qemu/default.nix
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{ lib, stdenv, fetchurl, fetchpatch, python3, python3Packages, zlib, pkg-config, glib, buildPackages
, perl, pixman, vde2, alsa-lib, texinfo, flex
, bison, lzo, snappy, libaio, libtasn1, gnutls, nettle, curl, ninja, meson, sigtool
, makeWrapper, runtimeShell, removeReferencesTo
, attr, libcap, libcap_ng, socat
, CoreServices, Cocoa, Hypervisor, rez, setfile
, guestAgentSupport ? with stdenv.hostPlatform; isLinux || isSunOS || isWindows
, numaSupport ? stdenv.isLinux && !stdenv.isAarch32, numactl
, seccompSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, libseccomp
, alsaSupport ? lib.hasSuffix "linux" stdenv.hostPlatform.system && !nixosTestRunner
, pulseSupport ? !stdenv.isDarwin && !nixosTestRunner, libpulseaudio
, sdlSupport ? !stdenv.isDarwin && !nixosTestRunner, SDL2, SDL2_image
, jackSupport ? !stdenv.isDarwin && !nixosTestRunner, libjack2
, gtkSupport ? !stdenv.isDarwin && !xenSupport && !nixosTestRunner, gtk3, gettext, vte, wrapGAppsHook
, vncSupport ? !nixosTestRunner, libjpeg, libpng
, smartcardSupport ? !nixosTestRunner, libcacard
, spiceSupport ? !stdenv.isDarwin && !nixosTestRunner, spice, spice-protocol
, ncursesSupport ? !nixosTestRunner, ncurses
, usbredirSupport ? spiceSupport, usbredir
, xenSupport ? false, xen
, cephSupport ? false, ceph
, glusterfsSupport ? false, glusterfs, libuuid
, openGLSupport ? sdlSupport, mesa, libepoxy, libdrm
, virglSupport ? openGLSupport, virglrenderer
, libiscsiSupport ? true, libiscsi
, smbdSupport ? false, samba
, tpmSupport ? true
, uringSupport ? stdenv.isLinux, liburing
, hostCpuOnly ? false
, hostCpuTargets ? (if hostCpuOnly
then (lib.optional stdenv.isx86_64 "i386-softmmu"
++ ["${stdenv.hostPlatform.qemuArch}-softmmu"])
else null)
, nixosTestRunner ? false
, doCheck ? false
, qemu # for passthru.tests
}:
stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
pname = "qemu"
+ lib.optionalString xenSupport "-xen"
+ lib.optionalString hostCpuOnly "-host-cpu-only"
+ lib.optionalString nixosTestRunner "-for-vm-tests";
version = "7.0.0";
src = fetchurl {
url= "https://download.qemu.org/qemu-${version}.tar.xz";
sha256 = "sha256-9rN1x5UfcoQCeYsLqrsthkeMpT1Eztvvq74cRr9G+Dk=";
};
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ];
nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper removeReferencesTo pkg-config flex bison meson ninja perl python3 python3Packages.sphinx python3Packages.sphinx_rtd_theme ]
++ lib.optionals gtkSupport [ wrapGAppsHook ]
++ lib.optionals stdenv.isDarwin [ sigtool ];
buildInputs = [ zlib glib perl pixman
vde2 texinfo lzo snappy libtasn1
gnutls nettle curl
]
++ lib.optionals ncursesSupport [ ncurses ]
++ lib.optionals stdenv.isDarwin [ CoreServices Cocoa Hypervisor rez setfile ]
++ lib.optionals seccompSupport [ libseccomp ]
++ lib.optionals numaSupport [ numactl ]
++ lib.optionals alsaSupport [ alsa-lib ]
++ lib.optionals pulseSupport [ libpulseaudio ]
++ lib.optionals sdlSupport [ SDL2 SDL2_image ]
++ lib.optionals jackSupport [ libjack2 ]
++ lib.optionals gtkSupport [ gtk3 gettext vte ]
++ lib.optionals vncSupport [ libjpeg libpng ]
++ lib.optionals smartcardSupport [ libcacard ]
++ lib.optionals spiceSupport [ spice-protocol spice ]
++ lib.optionals usbredirSupport [ usbredir ]
++ lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [ libaio libcap_ng libcap attr ]
++ lib.optionals xenSupport [ xen ]
++ lib.optionals cephSupport [ ceph ]
++ lib.optionals glusterfsSupport [ glusterfs libuuid ]
++ lib.optionals openGLSupport [ mesa libepoxy libdrm ]
++ lib.optionals virglSupport [ virglrenderer ]
++ lib.optionals libiscsiSupport [ libiscsi ]
++ lib.optionals smbdSupport [ samba ]
++ lib.optionals uringSupport [ liburing ];
dontUseMesonConfigure = true; # meson's configurePhase isn't compatible with qemu build
outputs = [ "out" ] ++ lib.optional guestAgentSupport "ga";
# On aarch64-linux we would shoot over the Hydra's 2G output limit.
separateDebugInfo = !(stdenv.isAarch64 && stdenv.isLinux);
patches = [
./fix-qemu-ga.patch
# QEMU upstream does not demand compatibility to pre-10.13, so 9p-darwin
# support on nix requires utimensat fallback. The patch adding this fallback
# set was removed during the process of upstreaming this functionality, and
# will still be needed in nix until the macOS SDK reaches 10.13+.
./provide-fallback-for-utimensat.patch
# Cocoa clipboard support only works on macOS 10.14+
./revert-ui-cocoa-add-clipboard-support.patch
# Standard about panel requires AppKit and macOS 10.13+
(fetchpatch {
url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/99eb313ddbbcf73c1adcdadceba1423b691c6d05.diff";
sha256 = "sha256-gTRf9XENAfbFB3asYCXnw4OV4Af6VE1W56K2xpYDhgM=";
revert = true;
})
# Workaround for upstream issue with nested virtualisation: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1008
(fetchpatch {
url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/3e4546d5bd38a1e98d4bd2de48631abf0398a3a2.diff";
sha256 = "sha256-oC+bRjEHixv1QEFO9XAm4HHOwoiT+NkhknKGPydnZ5E=";
revert = true;
})
# make nixos tests that boot from USB more stable
# https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-05/msg01484.html
(fetchpatch {
url = "https://gitlab.com/raboof/qemu/-/commit/3fb5e8fe4434130b1167a995b2a01c077cca2cd5.patch";
sha256 = "sha256-evzrN3i4ntc/AFG0C0rezQpQbWcnx74nXO+5DLErX8o=";
})
# fix 9p on macOS host, landed in master
(fetchpatch {
name = "fix-9p-on-macos.patch";
url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu/qemu/-/commit/f5643914a9e8f79c606a76e6a9d7ea82a3fc3e65.patch";
sha256 = "sha256-8i13wU135h+YxoXFtkXweBN3hMslpWoNoeQ7Ydmn3V4=";
})
(fetchpatch {
name = "CVE-2022-35414.patch";
url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/418ade7849ce7641c0f7333718caf5091a02fd4c.patch";
sha256 = "sha256-zQHDXedIXZBnabv4+3TA4z5mY1+KZiPmqUbhaSkGLgA=";
})
]
++ lib.optional nixosTestRunner ./force-uid0-on-9p.patch;
postPatch = ''
# Otherwise tries to ensure /var/run exists.
sed -i "/install_subdir('run', install_dir: get_option('localstatedir'))/d" \
qga/meson.build
# glibc 2.33 compat fix: if `has_statx = true` is set, `tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c` will
# rely on `stx_mnt_id`[1] which is not part of glibc's `statx`-struct definition.
#
# `has_statx` will be set to `true` if a simple C program which uses a few `statx`
# consts & struct fields successfully compiles. It seems as this only builds on glibc-2.33
# since most likely[2] and because of that, the problematic code-path will be used.
#
# [1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/fa2fcf4f1df1559a0a4ee0f46915b496cc2ebf60#diff-64bab5a0a3fcb55e1a6ad77b1dfab89d2c9c71a770a07ecf44e6b82aae76a03a
# [2] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blobdiff;f=io/bits/statx-generic.h;h=c34697e3c1fd79cddd60db294302e461ed8db6e2;hp=7a09e94be2abb92d2df612090c132e686a24d764;hb=88a2cf6c4bab6e94a65e9c0db8813709372e9180;hpb=c4e4b2e149705559d28b16a9b47ba2f6142d6a6c
substituteInPlace meson.build \
--replace 'has_statx = cc.links(statx_test)' 'has_statx = false'
'';
preConfigure = ''
unset CPP # intereferes with dependency calculation
# this script isn't marked as executable b/c it's indirectly used by meson. Needed to patch its shebang
chmod +x ./scripts/shaderinclude.pl
patchShebangs .
# avoid conflicts with libc++ include for <version>
mv VERSION QEMU_VERSION
substituteInPlace configure \
--replace '$source_path/VERSION' '$source_path/QEMU_VERSION'
substituteInPlace meson.build \
--replace "'VERSION'" "'QEMU_VERSION'"
'';
configureFlags = [
"--disable-strip" # We'll strip ourselves after separating debug info.
"--enable-docs"
"--enable-tools"
"--localstatedir=/var"
"--sysconfdir=/etc"
# Always use our Meson, not the bundled version, which doesn't
# have our patches and will be subtly broken because of that.
"--meson=meson"
"--cross-prefix=${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}"
"--cpu=${stdenv.hostPlatform.uname.processor}"
(lib.enableFeature guestAgentSupport "guest-agent")
] ++ lib.optional numaSupport "--enable-numa"
++ lib.optional seccompSupport "--enable-seccomp"
++ lib.optional smartcardSupport "--enable-smartcard"
++ lib.optional spiceSupport "--enable-spice"
++ lib.optional usbredirSupport "--enable-usb-redir"
++ lib.optional (hostCpuTargets != null) "--target-list=${lib.concatStringsSep "," hostCpuTargets}"
++ lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin "--enable-cocoa"
++ lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin "--enable-hvf"
++ lib.optional stdenv.isLinux "--enable-linux-aio"
++ lib.optional gtkSupport "--enable-gtk"
++ lib.optional xenSupport "--enable-xen"
++ lib.optional cephSupport "--enable-rbd"
++ lib.optional glusterfsSupport "--enable-glusterfs"
++ lib.optional openGLSupport "--enable-opengl"
++ lib.optional virglSupport "--enable-virglrenderer"
++ lib.optional tpmSupport "--enable-tpm"
++ lib.optional libiscsiSupport "--enable-libiscsi"
++ lib.optional smbdSupport "--smbd=${samba}/bin/smbd"
++ lib.optional uringSupport "--enable-linux-io-uring";
dontWrapGApps = true;
# QEMU attaches entitlements with codesign and strip removes those,
# voiding the entitlements and making it non-operational.
# The alternative is to re-sign with entitlements after stripping:
# * https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/v6.1.0/scripts/entitlement.sh#L25
dontStrip = stdenv.isDarwin;
postFixup = ''
# the .desktop is both invalid and pointless
rm -f $out/share/applications/qemu.desktop
'' + lib.optionalString guestAgentSupport ''
# move qemu-ga (guest agent) to separate output
mkdir -p $ga/bin
mv $out/bin/qemu-ga $ga/bin/
ln -s $ga/bin/qemu-ga $out/bin
remove-references-to -t $out $ga/bin/qemu-ga
'' + lib.optionalString gtkSupport ''
# wrap GTK Binaries
for f in $out/bin/qemu-system-*; do
wrapGApp $f
done
'';
preBuild = "cd build";
# tests can still timeout on slower systems
inherit doCheck;
checkInputs = [ socat ];
preCheck = ''
# time limits are a little meagre for a build machine that's
# potentially under load.
substituteInPlace ../tests/unit/meson.build \
--replace 'timeout: slow_tests' 'timeout: 50 * slow_tests'
substituteInPlace ../tests/qtest/meson.build \
--replace 'timeout: slow_qtests' 'timeout: 50 * slow_qtests'
substituteInPlace ../tests/fp/meson.build \
--replace 'timeout: 90)' 'timeout: 300)'
# point tests towards correct binaries
substituteInPlace ../tests/unit/test-qga.c \
--replace '/bin/echo' "$(type -P echo)"
substituteInPlace ../tests/unit/test-io-channel-command.c \
--replace '/bin/socat' "$(type -P socat)"
# combined with a long package name, some temp socket paths
# can end up exceeding max socket name len
substituteInPlace ../tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c \
--replace 'qemu-test_acpi_%s_tcg_%s' '%s_%s'
# get-fsinfo attempts to access block devices, disallowed by sandbox
sed -i -e '/\/qga\/get-fsinfo/d' -e '/\/qga\/blacklist/d' \
../tests/unit/test-qga.c
'' + lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
# skip test that stalls on darwin, perhaps due to subtle differences
# in fifo behaviour
substituteInPlace ../tests/unit/meson.build \
--replace "'test-io-channel-command'" "#'test-io-channel-command'"
'';
# Add a qemu-kvm wrapper for compatibility/convenience.
postInstall = ''
ln -s $out/libexec/virtiofsd $out/bin
ln -s $out/bin/qemu-system-${stdenv.hostPlatform.qemuArch} $out/bin/qemu-kvm
'';
passthru = {
qemu-system-i386 = "bin/qemu-system-i386";
tests = {
qemu-tests = qemu.override { doCheck = true; };
};
};
# Builds in ~3h with 2 cores, and ~20m with a big-parallel builder.
requiredSystemFeatures = [ "big-parallel" ];
meta = with lib; {
homepage = "http://www.qemu.org/";
description = "A generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer";
license = licenses.gpl2Plus;
mainProgram = "qemu-kvm";
maintainers = with maintainers; [ eelco qyliss ];
platforms = platforms.unix;
priority = 10; # Prefer virtiofsd from the virtiofsd package.
};
}