Release 15.09 (Dingo, 2015/09/30)
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has
the following highlights:
The Haskell
packages infrastructure has been re-designed from the ground up
("Haskell NG"). NixOS now distributes the latest
version of every single package registered on
Hackage --
well in excess of 8,000 Haskell packages. Detailed instructions
on how to use that infrastructure can be found in the
User's
Guide to the Haskell Infrastructure. Users migrating from
an earlier release may find helpful information below, in the
list of backwards-incompatible changes. Furthermore, we
distribute 51(!) additional Haskell package sets that provide
every single LTS
Haskell release since version 0.0 as well as the most
recent Stackage
Nightly snapshot. The announcement
"Full
Stackage Support in Nixpkgs" gives additional
details.
Nix has been updated to version 1.10, which among other
improvements enables cryptographic signatures on binary caches
for improved security.
You can now keep your NixOS system up to date automatically by
setting
{
system.autoUpgrade.enable = true;
}
This will cause the system to periodically check for updates in your
current channel and run nixos-rebuild.
This release is based on Glibc 2.21, GCC 4.9 and Linux 3.18.
GNOME has been upgraded to 3.16.
Xfce has been upgraded to 4.12.
KDE 5 has been upgraded to KDE Frameworks 5.10, Plasma 5.3.2 and
Applications 15.04.3. KDE 4 has been updated to kdelibs-4.14.10.
E19 has been upgraded to 0.16.8.15.
The following new services were added since the last release:
services/mail/exim.nixservices/misc/apache-kafka.nixservices/misc/canto-daemon.nixservices/misc/confd.nixservices/misc/devmon.nixservices/misc/gitit.nixservices/misc/ihaskell.nixservices/misc/mbpfan.nixservices/misc/mediatomb.nixservices/misc/mwlib.nixservices/misc/parsoid.nixservices/misc/plex.nixservices/misc/ripple-rest.nixservices/misc/ripple-data-api.nixservices/misc/subsonic.nixservices/misc/sundtek.nixservices/monitoring/cadvisor.nixservices/monitoring/das_watchdog.nixservices/monitoring/grafana.nixservices/monitoring/riemann-tools.nixservices/monitoring/teamviewer.nixservices/network-filesystems/u9fs.nixservices/networking/aiccu.nixservices/networking/asterisk.nixservices/networking/bird.nixservices/networking/charybdis.nixservices/networking/docker-registry-server.nixservices/networking/fan.nixservices/networking/firefox/sync-server.nixservices/networking/gateone.nixservices/networking/heyefi.nixservices/networking/i2p.nixservices/networking/lambdabot.nixservices/networking/mstpd.nixservices/networking/nix-serve.nixservices/networking/nylon.nixservices/networking/racoon.nixservices/networking/skydns.nixservices/networking/shout.nixservices/networking/softether.nixservices/networking/sslh.nixservices/networking/tinc.nixservices/networking/tlsdated.nixservices/networking/tox-bootstrapd.nixservices/networking/tvheadend.nixservices/networking/zerotierone.nixservices/scheduling/marathon.nixservices/security/fprintd.nixservices/security/hologram.nixservices/security/munge.nixservices/system/cloud-init.nixservices/web-servers/shellinabox.nixservices/web-servers/uwsgi.nixservices/x11/unclutter.nixservices/x11/display-managers/sddm.nixsystem/boot/coredump.nixsystem/boot/loader/loader.nixsystem/boot/loader/generic-extlinux-compatiblesystem/boot/networkd.nixsystem/boot/resolved.nixsystem/boot/timesyncd.nixtasks/filesystems/exfat.nixtasks/filesystems/ntfs.nixtasks/filesystems/vboxsf.nixvirtualisation/virtualbox-host.nixvirtualisation/vmware-guest.nixvirtualisation/xen-dom0.nix
When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the
following incompatible changes:
sshd no longer supports DSA and ECDSA host
keys by default. If you have existing systems with such host
keys and want to continue to use them, please set
{
system.stateVersion = "14.12";
}
The new option system.stateVersion ensures that
certain configuration changes that could break existing systems
(such as the sshd host key setting) will maintain
compatibility with the specified NixOS release. NixOps sets the
state version of existing deployments automatically.
cron is no longer enabled by default, unless
you have a non-empty
services.cron.systemCronJobs. To force
cron to be enabled, set
services.cron.enable = true.
Nix now requires binary caches to be cryptographically signed.
If you have unsigned binary caches that you want to continue to
use, you should set
nix.requireSignedBinaryCaches = false.
Steam now doesn't need root rights to work. Instead of using
*-steam-chrootenv, you should now just run
steam. steamChrootEnv
package was renamed to steam, and old
steam package -- to
steamOriginal.
CMPlayer has been renamed to bomi upstream. Package
cmplayer was accordingly renamed to
bomi
Atom Shell has been renamed to Electron upstream. Package
atom-shell was accordingly renamed to
electron
Elm is not released on Hackage anymore. You should now use
elmPackages.elm which contains the latest Elm
platform.
The CUPS printing service has been updated to version
2.0.2. Furthermore its systemd service has
been renamed to cups.service.
Local printers are no longer shared or advertised by default.
This behavior can be changed by enabling
services.printing.defaultShared or
services.printing.browsing respectively.
The VirtualBox host and guest options have been named more
consistently. They can now found in
virtualisation.virtualbox.host.* instead of
services.virtualboxHost.* and
virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.* instead of
services.virtualboxGuest.*.
Also, there now is support for the vboxsf
file system using the fileSystems
configuration attribute. An example of how this can be used in a
configuration:
{
fileSystems."/shiny" = {
device = "myshinysharedfolder";
fsType = "vboxsf";
};
}
"nix-env -qa" no longer discovers
Haskell packages by name. The only packages visible in the
global scope are ghc,
cabal-install, and stack,
but all other packages are hidden. The reason for this
inconvenience is the sheer size of the Haskell package set.
Name-based lookups are expensive, and most
nix-env -qa operations would become much
slower if we'd add the entire Hackage database into the top
level attribute set. Instead, the list of Haskell packages can
be displayed by running:
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskellPackages
Executable programs written in Haskell can be installed with:
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.pandoc
Installing Haskell libraries this way, however,
is no longer supported. See the next item for more details.
Previous versions of NixOS came with a feature called
ghc-wrapper, a small script that allowed GHC
to transparently pick up on libraries installed in the user's
profile. This feature has been deprecated;
ghc-wrapper was removed from the
distribution. The proper way to register Haskell libraries with
the compiler now is the
haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages function. The
User's
Guide to the Haskell Infrastructure provides more
information about this subject.
All Haskell builds that have been generated with version 1.x of
the cabal2nix utility are now invalid and
need to be re-generated with a current version of
cabal2nix to function. The most recent
version of this tool can be installed by running
nix-env -i cabal2nix.
The haskellPackages set in Nixpkgs used to
have a function attribute called extension
that users could override in their
~/.nixpkgs/config.nix files to configure
additional attributes, etc. That function still exists, but it's
now called overrides.
The OpenBLAS library has been updated to version
0.2.14. Support for the
x86_64-darwin platform was added. Dynamic
architecture detection was enabled; OpenBLAS now selects
microarchitecture-optimized routines at runtime, so optimal
performance is achieved without the need to rebuild OpenBLAS
locally. OpenBLAS has replaced ATLAS in most packages which use
an optimized BLAS or LAPACK implementation.
The phpfpm is now using the default PHP
version (pkgs.php) instead of PHP 5.4
(pkgs.php54).
The locate service no longer indexes the Nix
store by default, preventing packages with potentially numerous
versions from cluttering the output. Indexing the store can be
activated by setting
services.locate.includeStore = true.
The Nix expression search path (NIX_PATH) no
longer contains /etc/nixos/nixpkgs by
default. You can override NIX_PATH by setting
nix.nixPath.
Python 2.6 has been marked as broken (as it no longer receives
security updates from upstream).
Any use of module arguments such as pkgs to
access library functions, or to define
imports attributes will now lead to an
infinite loop at the time of the evaluation.
In case of an infinite loop, use the
--show-trace command line argument and read
the line just above the error message.
$ nixos-rebuild build --show-trace
…
while evaluating the module argument `pkgs' in "/etc/nixos/my-module.nix":
infinite recursion encountered
Any use of pkgs.lib, should be replaced by
lib, after adding it as argument of the
module. The following module
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
with pkgs.lib;
{
options = {
foo = mkOption { … };
};
config = mkIf config.foo { … };
}
should be modified to look like:
{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
with lib;
{
options = {
foo = mkOption { option declaration };
};
config = mkIf config.foo { option definition };
}
When pkgs is used to download other projects
to import their modules, and only in such cases, it should be
replaced by (import <nixpkgs> {}). The
following module
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
let
myProject = pkgs.fetchurl {
src = url;
sha256 = hash;
};
in
{
imports = [ "${myProject}/module.nix" ];
}
should be modified to look like:
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
let
myProject = (import <nixpkgs> {}).fetchurl {
src = url;
sha256 = hash;
};
in
{
imports = [ "${myProject}/module.nix" ];
}
Other notable improvements:
The nixos and nixpkgs channels were unified, so one
can use
nix-env -iA nixos.bash instead of
nix-env -iA nixos.pkgs.bash. See
the
commit for details.
Users running an SSH server who worry about the quality of their
/etc/ssh/moduli file with respect to the
vulnerabilities
discovered in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange can now
replace OpenSSH's default version with one they generated
themselves using the new
services.openssh.moduliFile option.
A newly packaged TeX Live 2015 is provided in
pkgs.texlive, split into 6500 nix packages.
For basic user documentation see
the
source. Beware of
an
issue when installing a too large package set. The plan
is to deprecate and maybe delete the original TeX packages until
the next release.
buildEnv.env on all Python interpreters is
now available for nix-shell interoperability.