Nixpkgs Release NotesRelease 0.11 (September 11, 2007)This release has the following improvements:
The standard build environment
(stdenv) is now pure on the
x86_64-linux and powerpc-linux
platforms, just as on i686-linux. (Purity means
that building and using the standard environment has no dependencies
outside of the Nix store. For instance, it doesn’t require an
external C compiler such as /usr/bin/gcc.)
Also, the statically linked binaries used in the bootstrap process
are now automatically reproducible, making it easy to update the
bootstrap tools and to add support for other Linux platforms. See
pkgs/stdenv/linux/make-bootstrap-tools.nix for
details.Hook variables in the generic builder are now
executed using the eval shell command. This
has a major advantage: you can write hooks directly in Nix
expressions. For instance, rather than writing a builder like this:
source $stdenv/setup
postInstall=postInstall
postInstall() {
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat
}
genericBuild
(the gzip builder), you can just add this
attribute to the derivation:
postInstall = "ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip; ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat";
and so a separate build script becomes unnecessary. This should
allow us to get rid of most builders in Nixpkgs.It is now possible to have the generic builder pass
arguments to configure and
make that contain whitespace. Previously, for
example, you could say in a builder,
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0"
but not
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0 -g"
since the -g would be interpreted as a separate
argument to configure. Now you can say
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g")
or similarly
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g" "LDFLAGS=-L/foo -L/bar")
which does the right thing. Idem for makeFlags,
installFlags, checkFlags and
distFlags.Unfortunately you can't pass arrays to Bash through the
environment, so you can't put the array above in a Nix expression,
e.g.,
configureFlagsArray = ["CFLAGS=-O0 -g"];
since it would just be flattened to a since string. However, you
can use the inline hooks described above:
preConfigure = "configureFlagsArray=(\"CFLAGS=-O0 -g\")";The function fetchurl now has
support for two different kinds of mirroring of files. First, it
has support for content-addressable mirrors.
For example, given the fetchurl call
fetchurl {
url = http://releases.mozilla.org/.../firefox-2.0.0.6-source.tar.bz2;
sha1 = "eb72f55e4a8bf08e8c6ef227c0ade3d068ba1082";
}fetchurl will first try to download this file
from .
If that file doesn’t exist, it will try the original URL. In
general, the “content-addressed” location is
mirror/hash-type/hash.
There is currently only one content-addressable mirror (), but more can be
specified in the hashedMirrors attribute in
pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix, or by
setting the NIX_HASHED_MIRRORS environment variable
to a whitespace-separated list of URLs.Second, fetchurl has support for
widely-mirrored distribution sites such as SourceForge or the Linux
kernel archives. Given a URL of the form
mirror://site/path,
it will try to download path from a
configurable list of mirrors for site.
(This idea was borrowed from Gentoo Linux.) Example:
fetchurl {
url = mirror://gnu/gcc/gcc-4.2.0/gcc-core-4.2.0.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "0ykhzxhr8857dr97z0j9wyybfz1kjr71xk457cfapfw5fjas4ny1";
}
Currently site can be
sourceforge, gnu and
kernel. The list of mirrors is defined in
pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix. You
can override the list of mirrors for a particular site by setting
the environment variable
NIX_MIRRORS_site, e.g.
export NIX_MIRRORS_sourceforge=http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/Important updates:
Glibc 2.5.GCC 4.1.2.Gnome 2.16.3.X11R7.2.Linux 2.6.21.7 and 2.6.22.6.Emacs 22.1.Major new packages:
KDE 3.5.6 Base.Wine 0.9.43.OpenOffice 2.2.1.Many Linux system packages to support
NixOS.The following people contributed to this release:
Andres Löh,
Arie Middelkoop,
Armijn Hemel,
Eelco Dolstra,
Marc Weber,
Mart Kolthof,
Martin Bravenboer,
Michael Raskin,
Wouter den Breejen and
Yury G. Kudryashov.
Release 0.10 (October 12, 2006)This release of Nixpkgs requires Nix
0.10 or higher.This release has the following improvements:pkgs/system/all-packages-generic.nix
is gone, we now just have
pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix that contains
all available packages. This should cause much less confusion with
users. all-packages.nix is a function that by
default returns packages for the current platform, but you can
override this by specifying a different system
argument.Certain packages in Nixpkgs are now
user-configurable through a configuration file, i.e., without having
to edit the Nix expressions in Nixpkgs. For instance, the Firefox
provided in the Nixpkgs channel is built without the RealPlayer
plugin (for legal reasons). Previously, you could easily enable
RealPlayer support by editing the call to the Firefox function in
all-packages.nix, but such changes are not
respected when Firefox is subsequently updated through the Nixpkgs
channel.The Nixpkgs configuration file (found in
~/.nixpkgs/config.nix or through the
NIXPKGS_CONFIG environment variable) is an attribute
set that contains configuration options that
all-packages.nix reads and uses for certain
packages. For instance, the following configuration file:
{
firefox = {
enableRealPlayer = true;
};
}
persistently enables RealPlayer support in the Firefox
build.(Actually, firefox.enableRealPlayer is the
only configuration option currently available,
but more are sure to be added.)Support for new platforms:
i686-cygwin, i.e., Windows
(using Cygwin).
The standard environment on i686-cygwin by
default builds binaries for the Cygwin environment (i.e., it
uses Cygwin tools and produces executables that use the Cygwin
library). However, there is also a standard environment that
produces binaries that use MinGW. You can use it
by calling all-package.nix with the
stdenvType argument set to
"i686-mingw".i686-darwin, i.e., Mac OS X
on Intel CPUs.powerpc-linux.x86_64-linux, i.e., Linux on
64-bit AMD/Intel CPUs. Unlike i686-linux,
this platform doesn’t have a pure stdenv
yet.The default compiler is now GCC 4.1.1.X11 updated to X.org’s X11R7.1.Notable new packages:
Opera.Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition and
the Windows SDK.
In total there are now around 809 packages in Nixpkgs.It is now much easier to
override the default C compiler and other tools in
stdenv for specific packages.
all-packages.nix provides two utility
functions for this purpose: overrideGCC and
overrideInStdenv. Both take a
stdenv and return an augmented
stdenv; the formed changes the C compiler, and
the latter adds additional packages to the front of
stdenv’s initial PATH, allowing
tools to be overriden.For instance, the package strategoxt
doesn’t build with the GNU Make in stdenv
(version 3.81), so we call it with an augmented
stdenv that uses GNU Make 3.80:
strategoxt = (import ../development/compilers/strategoxt) {
inherit fetchurl pkgconfig sdf aterm;
stdenv = overrideInStdenv stdenv [gnumake380];
};
gnumake380 = ...;
Likewise, there are many packages that don’t compile with the
default GCC (4.1.1), but that’s easily fixed:
exult = import ../games/exult {
inherit fetchurl SDL SDL_mixer zlib libpng unzip;
stdenv = overrideGCC stdenv gcc34;
};It has also become much easier to experiment with
changes to the stdenv setup script (which notably
contains the generic builder). Since edits to
pkgs/stdenv/generic/setup.sh trigger a rebuild
of everything, this was formerly quite painful.
But now stdenv contains a function to
“regenerate” stdenv with a different setup
script, allowing the use of a different setup script for specific
packages:
pkg = import ... {
stdenv = stdenv.regenerate ./my-setup.sh;
...
}Packages can now have a human-readable
description field. Package descriptions are
shown by nix-env -qa --description. In addition,
they’re shown on the Nixpkgs release page. A description can be
added to a package as follows:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "exult-1.2";
...
meta = {
description = "A reimplementation of the Ultima VII game engine";
};
}
The meta attribute is not passed to the builder,
so changes to the description do not trigger a rebuild. Additional
meta attributes may be defined in the future
(such as the URL of the package’s homepage, the license,
etc.).The following people contributed to this release:
Andres Löh,
Armijn Hemel,
Christof Douma,
Eelco Dolstra,
Eelco Visser,
Mart Kolthof,
Martin Bravenboer,
Merijn de Jonge,
Rob Vermaas and
Roy van den Broek.
Release 0.9 (January 31, 2006)There have been zillions of changes since the last release of
Nixpkgs. Many packages have been added or updated. The following are
some of the more notable changes:Distribution files have been moved to .The C library on Linux, Glibc, has been updated to
version 2.3.6.The default compiler is now GCC 3.4.5. GCC 4.0.2 is
also available.The old, unofficial Xlibs has been replaced by the
official modularised X11 distribution from X.org, i.e., X11R7.0.
X11R7.0 consists of 287 (!) packages, all of which are in Nixpkgs
though not all have been tested. It is now possible to build a
working X server (previously we only had X client libraries). We
use a fully Nixified X server on NixOS.The Sun JDK 5 has been purified, i.e., it doesn’t
require any non-Nix components such as
/lib/ld-linux.so.2. This means that Java
applications such as Eclipse and Azureus can run on
NixOS.Hardware-accelerated OpenGL support, used by games
like Quake 3 (which is now built from source).Improved support for FreeBSD on
x86.Improved Haskell support; e.g., the GHC build is now
pure.Some support for cross-compilation: cross-compiling
builds of GCC and Binutils, and cross-compiled builds of the C
library uClibc.Notable new packages:
teTeX, including support for building LaTeX
documents using Nix (with automatic dependency
determination).Ruby.System-level packages to support NixOS,
e.g. Grub, GNU parted and so
on.ecj, the Eclipse Compiler for
Java, so we finally have a freely distributable compiler that
supports Java 5.0.php.The GIMP.Inkscape.GAIM.kdelibs. This allows us to
add KDE-based packages (such as
kcachegrind).The following people contributed to this release:
Andres Löh,
Armijn Hemel,
Bogdan Dumitriu,
Christof Douma,
Eelco Dolstra,
Eelco Visser,
Mart Kolthof,
Martin Bravenboer,
Rob Vermaas and
Roy van den Broek.
Release 0.8 (April 11, 2005)This release is mostly to remain synchronised with the changed
hashing scheme in Nix 0.8.Notable updates:
Adobe Reader 7.0Various security updates (zlib 1.2.2, etc.)Release 0.7 (March 14, 2005)The bootstrap process for the standard build
environment on Linux (stdenv-linux) has been improved. It is no
longer dependent in its initial bootstrap stages on the system
Glibc, GCC, and other tools. Rather, Nixpkgs contains a statically
linked bash and curl, and uses that to download other statically
linked tools. These are then used to build a Glibc and dynamically
linked versions of all other tools.This change also makes the bootstrap process faster. For
instance, GCC is built only once instead of three times.(Contributed by Armijn Hemel.)Tarballs used by Nixpkgs are now obtained from the same server
that hosts Nixpkgs (). This reduces the
risk of packages being unbuildable due to moved or deleted files on
various servers.There now is a generic mechanism for building Perl modules.
See the various Perl modules defined in
pkgs/system/all-packages-generic.nix.Notable new packages:
Qt 3MySQLMythTVMonoMonoDevelop (alpha)XineNotable updates:
GCC 3.4.3Glibc 2.3.4GTK 2.6