This should have been done initially, as otherwise it gets awfully
awkward to boot into new generations by default.
This system-specific image wasn't expected to be long-lived, thus why it
didn't end up being polished much.
Reality shows us we may be stuck with it for a bit longer, so let's make
it easier to use for new users.
'nix build' is an experimental command so we shouldn't use it
yet. (nixos-rebuild also uses 'nix', but only when using flakes, which
are themselves an experimental feature.)
nix build should store it's temporary files on target filesystem.
This should fix 'No space left on device' on systems
with low amount of RAM when there is a need to build something
like Linux kernel
For imports, it is better to use ‘modulesPath’ than rely on <nixpkgs>
being correctly set. Some users may not have <nixpkgs> set correctly.
In addition, when ‘pure-eval=true’, <nixpkgs> is unset.
When trying to build a VM using `nixos-build-vms` with a configuration
that doesn't evaluate, an error "at `<unknown-file>`" is usually shown.
This happens since the `build-vms.nix` creates a VM-network of
NixOS-configurations that are attr-sets or functions and don't contain
any file information. This patch manually adds the `_file`-attribute to
tell the module-system which file contained broken configuration:
```
$ cat vm.nix
{ vm.invalid-option = 1; }
$ nixos-build-vms vm.nix
error: The option `invalid-option' defined in `/home/ma27/Projects/nixpkgs/vm.nix@node-vm' does not exist.
(use '--show-trace' to show detailed location information)
```
we use stdenv.hostPlatform.uname.processor, which I believe is just like
`uname -p`.
Example values:
```
(import <nixpkgs> { system = "x86_64-linux"; }).stdenv.hostPlatform.uname.processor
"x86_64"
(import <nixpkgs> { system = "aarch64-linux"; }).stdenv.hostPlatform.uname.processor
aarch64
(import <nixpkgs> { system = "armv7l-linux"; }).stdenv.hostPlatform.uname.processor
"armv7l"
```
Instead of making the configuration less portable by hard coding the number of
jobs equal to the cores we can also let nix set the same number at runtime.
The volumeID will now be in the format of:
nixos-$EDITON-$RELEASE-$ARCH
an example for the minimal image would look like:
nixos-minimal-20.09-x86-64-linux
Note we're not using wayland default in the graphical media because it
could cause headaches for Nvidia users. But the session is still available
if someone logs out.
In 0945178b3c we decided that Perl-based
VM tests should be deprecated and will be removed between 20.03 and
20.09. So let's switch `nixos-build-vms(8)` to python as well (which is
entirely interactive, so other scripts won't break).
In my experience, the test-driver isn't used most of the time, so this
patch is mainly supposed to get rid of the (probably misleading)
deprecation warning when running `nixos-build-vms`. Apart from that, the
interface for python's test-driver is way nicer.
In some cases, /dev/stderr may not point to a sensible location. For
example, running nixos-enter inside a systemd unit where the unit's
StandardOutput and StandardError are set to be sockets. In these
cases, this line would fail.
Piping to fd2 directly works just as well, even under strange and
twisted executions.
Co-authored-by: Michael Bishop <michael.bishop@iohk.io>
"master" is not a valid SHA-1 commit hash, and it's not even
necessarily the branch used. 'nixos-version --revision' now returns an
error if the commit hash is not known.
In 87a19e9048 I merged staging-next into master using the GitHub gui as intended.
In ac241fb7a5 I merged master into staging-next for the next staging cycle, however, I accidentally pushed it to master.
Thinking this may cause trouble, I reverted it in 0be87c7979. This was however wrong, as it "removed" master.
This reverts commit 0be87c7979.
I merged master into staging-next but accidentally pushed it to master.
This should get us back to 87a19e9048.
This reverts commit ac241fb7a5, reversing
changes made to 76a439239e.
When installing a fresh NixOS system it occasionally happens that you
encounter issues that are rather hard to track down since
`nixos-install(8)` doesn't provide any debugging flags.
This patch adds `-L` to force `nix build` to display the build-log on
stderr and `-v` to increase the log-level of Nix.
1. This makes aggregates of submodules (including the very important
"nixos-option users.users.<username>" case) behave the same way as any
other you-need-to-keep-typing-to-get-to-an-option-leaf (eg:
"nixos-option environment").
Before e0780c5:
$ nixos-option users.users.root
error: At 'root' in path 'users.users.root': Attribute not found
An error occurred while looking for attribute names. Are you sure that 'users.users.root' exists?
After e0780c5 but before this change, this query just printed out a raw
thing, which is behavior that belongs in "nix eval", "nix-instantiate
--eval", or "nix repl <<<":
$ nixos-option users.users.root
{
_module = {
args = { name = "root"; };
check = true;
};
createHome = false;
cryptHomeLuks = null;
description = "System administrator";
...
After this change:
$ nixos-option users.users.root
This attribute set contains:
createHome
cryptHomeLuks
description
extraGroups
group
hashedPassword
...
2. For aggregates of other types (not submodules), print out the option
that contains them rather than printing an error message.
Before:
$ nixos-option environment.shellAliases.l
error: At 'l' in path 'environment.shellAliases.l': Attribute not found
An error occurred while looking for attribute names. Are you sure that 'environment.shellAliases.l' exists?
After:
$ nixos-option environment.shellAliases.l
Note: showing environment.shellAliases instead of environment.shellAliases.l
Value:
{
l = "ls -alh";
ll = "ls -l";
ls = "ls --color=tty";
}
...
When running e.g. `nixos-option users.users.ma27`, the evaluation breaks
since `ma27` is the attribute name in `attrsOf (submodule {})`, but not
a part of the option tree and therefore breaks with the following
errors:
```
error: At 'ma27' in path 'users.users.ma27': Attribute not found
An error occurred while looking for attribute names. Are you sure that 'users.users.ma27' exists?
```
This happens since the option evaluator expects that either the option
exists or the option is a submodule and the "next" token in the
attribute path points to an option (e.g. `users.users.ma27.createHome`).
This patch checks in the `Attribute not found` condition if the attribute-path
actually exists in the config tree. If that's true, a dummy-attrset is created
which contains `{_type = "__nixos-option-submodule-attr";}`, in that case, the
entire entry of the submodule will be displayed.
When 'grafting' '/nix/store/<hash>-loopback.cfg' from disk onto
'/boot/grub/loopback.cfg' on the iso, the parent 'grub' directory does not
exist yet. In this case it is automatically created and inherits its
attributes, including timestamp, from /nix/store.
This is correct/expected/intentional behavior of xorriso, but has the
undesired result of leaking the timestamps of /nix/store into the iso. For
this reason we put the loopback.cfg in a
'/nix/store/<hash>-loopback.cfg/grub/loopback.cfg' instead, so it will inherit
the attributes from the correctly-timestamped
'/nix/store/<hash>-loopback.cfg/grub' directory.
For the same reason we move '/EFI/boot/efi-background.png' down in the list
so it is grafted after its parent '/EFI/boot' directory is created with
the correct timestamp.
fixes#74944
Add --use-remote-sudo option. When set, remote commands will be prefixed
with 'sudo'. This allows using sudo remotely _without_ having to use
sudo locally (when using --build-host/--taget-host).
Automated consumers can use 'sed 1d' or similar to remove this header.
This probably makes this output *easier* to consume correctly. Having
this header show up in consumers' terminal or log output is probably not
useful, but hiding it without hiding all error messages would have been
more troublesome that just stripping it from stdout.
I.e., previously, unsophisticated use would show undesired output:
$ some-other-tool
This attribute set contains:
This attribute set contains:
This attribute set contains:
This attribute set contains:
<Actual some-other-tool output>
The simplest way to hide this undesired output would have been
nixos-option ... 2>/dev/null, which would hide all error messages.
We do not wish to encourage that.
Correct use would have been something like:
nixos-option ... 2> >( grep --line-buffered -v 'This attribute set contains:')
After this change, correct use is simpler:
nixos-option ... | sed 1d
or
nixos-option ... | sed '1/This attribute set contains:/d'
if the caller don't know if this invocation of nixos-option will yield
an attribute listing or an option description.
Switch from convention "appease clang-tidy --checks='*'" to
"References are like non-nullptr pointers". The clang-tidy check
"google-runtime-references" complains about non-const reference
arguments, but this is not a convention used in Nix.
Switch from convention "appease clang-tidy --checks='*'" to
"References are like non-nullptr pointers". The clang-tidy check
"google-runtime-references" complains about non-const reference
arguments, but this is not a convention used in Nix.
Switch from convention "appease clang-tidy --checks='*'" to
"References are like non-nullptr pointers". The clang-tidy check
"google-runtime-references" complains about non-const reference
arguments, but this is not a convention used in Nix.
I don't think this matters. As long as one or the other of these is
a std::string, I get an operator== that looks at content rather than
pointer equality. I picked casting the constant over casting the dynamic
thing in hopes that the compiler would have a better chance at optimizing
away any runtime cost.
Deferring to reviewer.
This is important because this contains some code copied from nix (as an
interim expediency until that functionality can be exported via nix's
API). The license specified here must be compatible with this borrowing.
Select the same license that nix is released under: lgpl2Plus.
Specifically, with
clang-format --style='{ IndentWidth: 4, BreakBeforeBraces: Mozilla, ColumnLimit: 120, PointerAlignment: Middle }'
which was the clang-format invocation that produced the fewest diffs on
the nix source out of ~20 that I tried.
Also add --all, which shows the value of all options. Diffing the --all
output on either side of contemplated changes is a lovely way to better
understand what's going on inside nixos.
This adds support for deploying to remote hosts without being root:
sudo nixos-rebuild --target-host non-root@host
Without this change, only root@host is able to deploy.
The idea is that if the local command is run with sudo, so should the
remote one, thus there is no need for adding any CLI options.
Slim is abandoned and won't work with wayland.
It's in our best interest to use the display-manager
that makes most sense for Plasma5, sddm.
We've already moved on from it being default in #30890
and the graphical.nix profile, which the virtualbox profile uses,
has sddm anyway.
I have `users.defaultUserShell = pkgs.fish;` set on my server and when I ran `nixos-rebuild switch --target-host …`, the command failed with the following error:
fish: Unsupported use of '='. To run 'nix-store' with a modified environment, please use 'env PATH=… nix-store…'
That is because fish requires env to set environment variables for a program. It should also work on other shells.
This sets networking.useDHCP to false and for all interfaces found the
per-interface useDHCP to true. This replicates the current default
behaviour and prepares for the switch to networkd.
There's many reason why it is and is going to
continue to be difficult to do this:
1. All display-managers (excluding slim) default PAM rules
disallow root auto login.
2. We can't use wayland
3. We have to use system-wide pulseaudio
4. It could break applications in the session.
This happened to dolphin in plasma5
in the past.
This is a growing technical debt, let's just use
passwordless sudo.
This will keep configuration configuring the size of the /boot partition
still build, while showing the deprecation warning.
In 99.9% of cases I assume ignoring the configuration is better, as the
sd-image builder already is pretty opinionated in that matter.
The slack, seemingly, accounted for more than the minimum required for
slack plus the two partitions.
This change makes the gap a somewhat abstracted amount, but is not
configurable within the derivation.
The current FAT32 partition is kept as it is required for the Raspberry
Pi family of hardware. It is where the firmware is kept.
The partition is kept bootable, and the boot files kept in there until
the following commits, to keep all commits of this series individually
bootable.
Up until now, the output has been the same for swap devices and swap
files:
{ device = "/var/swapfile"; }
Whereas for swap *files* it's easier to manage them declaratively in
configuration.nix:
{ device = "/var/swapfile"; size = 8192; }
(NixOS will create the swapfile, and later resize it, if the size
attribute is changed.)
With the assumption that swap files are specified in configuration.nix,
it's silly to output them to hardware-configuration.nix.
This will reduce the confusion at boot, where the only thing visible is
the last message from u-boot; where it looks like the board is
hung, while in reality it's likely resizing partitions.
This will reduce the confusion at boot, where the only thing visible is
the last message from u-boot; where it looks like the Raspberry Pi is
hung, while in reality it's likely resizing partitions.
Add "bcache" to boot.initrd.availableKernelModules if a bcache device is
detected.
This fixes a problem I've had one too many times: I install NixOS and
forget to add "bcache", resulting in an unbootable machine (until fixed
with Live CD). Now NixOS will do it for me.
cross-compilation of `btrfs-tools` is broken, and this usually needless dependency of each system closure on `btrfs-tools` prevents cross-compilation of whole system closures
Copy-paste from iso-image.nix
Besides the simplification, it should use `pkgs.buildPackages.squashfsTools` because it is used in `nativeBuildInputs` instead of incorrect `pkgs.squashfsTools` which was forced by `import'
Prior to this commit an installation over serial via syslinux would
involve:
1. setting bitrate to BIOS's bitrate (typically 115200)
2. setting bitrate to syslinux's bitrate (38400)
3. setting bitrate to stty's bitrate (115200)
By changing syslinux's bitrate to 115200, an installation over serial
is a smoother experience, and consistent with the GRUB2 installation
which is also 115200 bps.
[root@nixos:~]# stty
speed 115200 baud; line = 0;
-brkint ixoff iutf8
-iexten
In a future commit I will add default serial terminals to the syslinux
kernel lines.
If setting a root password using the `passwd` call in the
`nixos-install` script fails, it should be explained how set it manually
to ensure that nobody gets accidentally locked out of the system.
If our old Nix can’t evaluate the Nixpkgs channel, try the fallback
from the new channel /first/. That way we can upgrade Nix to a newer
version and support breaking changes to Nix (like seen in the upgrade
o Nix 2.0).
This change should be backported to older NixOS versions!
This hasn't been needed for a long time, even when `mutableUsers =
false`. Setting a uid manually is potentially risky since it could
collide with non-declarative user accounts. (We do check for
collisions between declarative accounts.)
Also simplified the argument parsing to write all currently supported
CLI options into a bash array and pass this to `nix-build`.
Also documented `--option` usage in the corresponding manpage.
I've been asked, on numerous occasions, by my students and others, how
to 'sudo' on NixOS.
Of course new users could read up in the manual on how to do that, or we
could make it more accessible for them by simply making it visible in
the default `configuration.nix` file.
Additionally, as raised in [1], replacing `guest` with something more
recognizable could be potentially beneficial to new users. I've
opted for `jane` for now.
[1]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/54519#issuecomment-457012223
