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nixos/doc: document fakeNss, binSh

This commit is contained in:
Florian Klink 2022-05-23 12:04:04 +02:00
parent 886d2294d2
commit d84e7842a5

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@ -321,3 +321,31 @@ buildImage {
```
Creating base files like `/etc/passwd` or `/etc/login.defs` is necessary for shadow-utils to manipulate users and groups.
## fakeNss {#ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fakeNss}
If your primary goal is providing a basic skeleton for user lookups to work,
and/or a lesser privileged user, adding `pkgs.fakeNss` to
`build*Image.contents` might be the better choice than a custom script running
`useradd` and friends.
It provides a `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group`, containing `root` and `nobody`
users and groups.
It also provides a `/etc/nsswitch.conf`, configuring NSS host resolution to
first check `/etc/hosts`, before checking DNS, as the default in the absence of
a config file (`dns [!UNAVAIL=return] files`) is quite unexpected.
You usually might to pair it with binSh, which provides `bin/sh` as a symlink
to `bashInteractive` (as `/bin/sh` is configured as a shell).
```nix
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
contents = [
binSh
fakeNss
]
}
```