forked from mirrors/nixpkgs
appimageTools: init
The appimageTools attrset contains utilities to prevent the usage of appimage-run to package AppImages, like done/attempted in #49370 and #53156. This has the advantage of allowing for per-package environment changes, and extracts into the store instead of the users home directory. The package list was extracted into appimageTools to prevent duplication.
This commit is contained in:
tilpner
parent
eb965a4b38
commit
58443d8a50
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@ -14,5 +14,6 @@
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<xi:include href="functions/fhs-environments.xml" />
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<xi:include href="functions/shell.xml" />
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<xi:include href="functions/dockertools.xml" />
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<xi:include href="functions/appimagetools.xml" />
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<xi:include href="functions/prefer-remote-fetch.xml" />
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</chapter>
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121
doc/functions/appimagetools.xml
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121
doc/functions/appimagetools.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xml:id="sec-pkgs-appimageTools">
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<title>pkgs.appimageTools</title>
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<para>
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<varname>pkgs.appimageTools</varname> is a set of functions for extracting and wrapping
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<link xlink:href="https://appimage.org/">AppImage</link> files.
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They are meant to be used if traditional packaging from source is infeasible, or it would take too long.
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To quickly run an AppImage file, <literal>pkgs.appimage-run</literal> can be used as well.
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</para>
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<warning>
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<para>
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The <varname>appimageTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
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backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
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</para>
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</warning>
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<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-appimageTools-formats">
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<title>AppImage formats</title>
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<para>
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There are different formats for AppImages, see
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<link xlink:href="https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageSpec/blob/74ad9ca2f94bf864a4a0dac1f369dd4f00bd1c28/draft.md#image-format">the specification</link> for details.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Type 1 images are ISO 9660 files that are also ELF executables.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Type 2 images are ELF executables with an appended filesystem.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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They can be told apart with <command>file -k</command>:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>$ </prompt>file -k type1.AppImage
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type1.AppImage: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV) ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data 'AppImage' (Lepton 3.x), scale 0-0,
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spot sensor temperature 0.000000, unit celsius, color scheme 0, calibration: offset 0.000000, slope 0.000000, dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, BuildID[sha1]=d629f6099d2344ad82818172add1d38c5e11bc6d, stripped\012- data
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<prompt>$ </prompt>file -k type2.AppImage
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type2.AppImage: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV) (Lepton 3.x), scale 232-60668, spot sensor temperature -4.187500, color scheme 15, show scale bar, calibration: offset -0.000000, slope 0.000000 (Lepton 2.x), scale 4111-45000, spot sensor temperature 412442.250000, color scheme 3, minimum point enabled, calibration: offset -75402534979642766821519867692934234112.000000, slope 5815371847733706829839455140374904832.000000, dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, BuildID[sha1]=79dcc4e55a61c293c5e19edbd8d65b202842579f, stripped\012- data
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</screen>
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<para>
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Note how the type 1 AppImage is described as an <literal>ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem</literal>, and the type 2 AppImage is not.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-appimageTools-wrapping">
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<title>Wrapping</title>
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<para>
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Depending on the type of AppImage you're wrapping, you'll have to use
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<varname>wrapType1</varname> or <varname>wrapType2</varname>.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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appimageTools.wrapType2 { # or wrapType1
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name = "patchwork"; <co xml:id='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-1' />
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src = fetchurl { <co xml:id='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-2' />
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url = https://github.com/ssbc/patchwork/releases/download/v3.11.4/Patchwork-3.11.4-linux-x86_64.AppImage;
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sha256 = "1blsprpkvm0ws9b96gb36f0rbf8f5jgmw4x6dsb1kswr4ysf591s";
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};
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extraPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [ ]; <co xml:id='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-3' />
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}</programlisting>
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<calloutlist>
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<callout arearefs='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-1'>
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<para>
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<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-2'>
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<para>
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<varname>src</varname> specifies the AppImage file to extract.
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</para>
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</callout>
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<callout arearefs='ex-appimageTools-wrapping-2'>
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<para>
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<varname>extraPkgs</varname> allows you to pass a function to include additional packages
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inside the FHS environment your AppImage is going to run in.
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There are a few ways to learn which dependencies an application needs:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Looking through the extracted AppImage files, reading its scripts and running <command>patchelf</command> and <command>ldd</command> on its executables.
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This can also be done in <command>appimage-run</command>, by setting <command>APPIMAGE_DEBUG_EXEC=bash</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Running <command>strace -vfefile</command> on the wrapped executable, looking for libraries that can't be found.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</callout>
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</calloutlist>
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</section>
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</section>
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176
pkgs/build-support/appimage/default.nix
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176
pkgs/build-support/appimage/default.nix
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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{ pkgs, stdenv, libarchive, patchelf, zlib, buildFHSUserEnv, writeScript }:
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rec {
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# Both extraction functions could be unified, but then
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# it would depend on libmagic to correctly identify ISO 9660s
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extractType1 = { name, src }: stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "${name}-extracted";
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inherit src;
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nativeBuildInputs = [ libarchive ];
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buildCommand = ''
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mkdir $out
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bsdtar -x -C $out -f $src
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'';
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};
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extractType2 = { name, src }: stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "${name}-extracted";
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inherit src;
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nativeBuildInputs = [ patchelf ];
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buildCommand = ''
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install $src ./appimage
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patchelf \
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--set-interpreter $(cat $NIX_CC/nix-support/dynamic-linker) \
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--replace-needed libz.so.1 ${zlib}/lib/libz.so.1 \
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./appimage
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./appimage --appimage-extract
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cp -rv squashfs-root $out
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'';
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};
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wrapAppImage = { name, src, extraPkgs }: buildFHSUserEnv (defaultFhsEnvArgs // {
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inherit name;
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targetPkgs = pkgs: defaultFhsEnvArgs.targetPkgs pkgs ++ extraPkgs pkgs;
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runScript = writeScript "run" ''
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#!${stdenv.shell}
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export APPDIR=${src}
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export APPIMAGE_SILENT_INSTALL=1
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cd $APPDIR
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exec ./AppRun "$@"
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'';
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});
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wrapType1 = args@{ name, src, extraPkgs ? pkgs: [] }: wrapAppImage {
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inherit name extraPkgs;
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src = extractType1 { inherit name src; };
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};
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wrapType2 = args@{ name, src, extraPkgs ? pkgs: [] }: wrapAppImage {
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inherit name extraPkgs;
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src = extractType2 { inherit name src; };
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};
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defaultFhsEnvArgs = {
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name = "appimage-env";
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# Most of the packages were taken from the Steam chroot
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targetPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [
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gtk3
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bashInteractive
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gnome3.zenity
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python2
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xorg.xrandr
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which
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perl
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xdg_utils
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iana-etc
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krb5
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];
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multiPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [
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desktop-file-utils
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xorg.libXcomposite
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xorg.libXtst
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xorg.libXrandr
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xorg.libXext
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xorg.libX11
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xorg.libXfixes
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libGL
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gst_all_1.gstreamer
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gst_all_1.gst-plugins-ugly
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libdrm
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xorg.xkeyboardconfig
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xorg.libpciaccess
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glib
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gtk2
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bzip2
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zlib
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gdk_pixbuf
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xorg.libXinerama
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xorg.libXdamage
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xorg.libXcursor
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xorg.libXrender
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xorg.libXScrnSaver
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xorg.libXxf86vm
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xorg.libXi
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xorg.libSM
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xorg.libICE
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gnome2.GConf
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freetype
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(curl.override { gnutlsSupport = true; sslSupport = false; })
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nspr
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nss
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fontconfig
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cairo
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pango
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expat
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dbus
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cups
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libcap
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SDL2
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libusb1
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udev
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dbus-glib
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libav
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atk
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at-spi2-atk
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libudev0-shim
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networkmanager098
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xorg.libXt
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xorg.libXmu
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xorg.libxcb
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libGLU
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libuuid
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libogg
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libvorbis
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SDL
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SDL2_image
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glew110
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openssl
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libidn
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tbb
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wayland
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mesa_noglu
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libxkbcommon
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flac
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freeglut
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libjpeg
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libpng12
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libsamplerate
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libmikmod
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libtheora
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libtiff
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pixman
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speex
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SDL_image
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SDL_ttf
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SDL_mixer
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SDL2_ttf
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SDL2_mixer
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gstreamer
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gst-plugins-base
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libappindicator-gtk2
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libcaca
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libcanberra
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libgcrypt
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libvpx
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librsvg
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xorg.libXft
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libvdpau
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alsaLib
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];
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};
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}
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@ -1,120 +1,12 @@
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{ stdenv, writeScript, buildFHSUserEnv, coreutils, file, libarchive
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, extraPkgs ? pkgs: [] }:
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, extraPkgs ? pkgs: [], appimageTools }:
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buildFHSUserEnv {
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let
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fhsArgs = appimageTools.defaultFhsEnvArgs;
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in buildFHSUserEnv (fhsArgs // {
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name = "appimage-run";
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# Most of the packages were taken from the Steam chroot
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targetPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [
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gtk3
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bashInteractive
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gnome3.zenity
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python2
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xorg.xrandr
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which
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perl
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xdg_utils
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iana-etc
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] ++ extraPkgs pkgs;
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multiPkgs = pkgs: with pkgs; [
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desktop-file-utils
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xorg.libXcomposite
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xorg.libXtst
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xorg.libXrandr
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xorg.libXext
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xorg.libX11
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xorg.libXfixes
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libGL
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gst_all_1.gstreamer
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gst_all_1.gst-plugins-ugly
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libdrm
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xorg.xkeyboardconfig
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xorg.libpciaccess
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glib
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gtk2
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bzip2
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zlib
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gdk_pixbuf
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xorg.libXinerama
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xorg.libXdamage
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xorg.libXcursor
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xorg.libXrender
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xorg.libXScrnSaver
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xorg.libXxf86vm
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xorg.libXi
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xorg.libSM
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xorg.libICE
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gnome2.GConf
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freetype
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(curl.override { gnutlsSupport = true; sslSupport = false; })
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nspr
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nss
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fontconfig
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cairo
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pango
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expat
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dbus
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cups
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libcap
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SDL2
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libusb1
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udev
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dbus-glib
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libav
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atk
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at-spi2-atk
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libudev0-shim
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networkmanager098
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xorg.libXt
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xorg.libXmu
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xorg.libxcb
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libGLU
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libuuid
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libogg
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libvorbis
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SDL
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SDL2_image
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glew110
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openssl
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libidn
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tbb
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wayland
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mesa_noglu
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libxkbcommon
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flac
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freeglut
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libjpeg
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libpng12
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libsamplerate
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libmikmod
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libtheora
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libtiff
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pixman
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speex
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SDL_image
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SDL_ttf
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SDL_mixer
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SDL2_ttf
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SDL2_mixer
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gstreamer
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gst-plugins-base
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libappindicator-gtk2
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libcaca
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libcanberra
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libgcrypt
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libvpx
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librsvg
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xorg.libXft
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libvdpau
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alsaLib
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strace
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];
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targetPkgs = pkgs: fhsArgs.targetPkgs pkgs ++ extraPkgs pkgs;
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runScript = writeScript "appimage-exec" ''
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#!${stdenv.shell}
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@ -153,4 +45,4 @@ buildFHSUserEnv {
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exec ./AppRun
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'';
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}
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})
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@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ in
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autoPatchelfHook = makeSetupHook { name = "auto-patchelf-hook"; }
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../build-support/setup-hooks/auto-patchelf.sh;
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appimageTools = callPackage ../build-support/appimage { };
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ensureNewerSourcesHook = { year }: makeSetupHook {}
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(writeScript "ensure-newer-sources-hook.sh" ''
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postUnpackHooks+=(_ensureNewerSources)
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