forked from mirrors/nixpkgs
Re-word installation, and use "nixos-option --install" to generate a
template for configuration.nix which uses the result of nixos-hardware-scan. svn path=/nixos/trunk/; revision=23926
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@ -133,39 +133,32 @@ $ lvcreate --size 1G --name smalldisk MyVolGroup</screen>
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<listitem>
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<para>The installation is declarative; you need to write a
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description of the configuration that you want to be built and
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activated. The configuration is specified in a Nix expression and
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must be stored <emphasis>on the target file system</emphasis> in
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<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>. See
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<filename>/etc/nixos/nixos/doc/config-examples</filename> for
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example machine configurations. You can copy and edit one of
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those (e.g., copy
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<filename>/etc/nixos/nixos/doc/config-examples/basic.nix</filename>
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to <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>). See
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<xref linkend="ch-options"/> for a list of the available
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configuration options. The text editors <command>nano</command>
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and <command>vim</command> are available.</para>
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<para>Generate a template configuration for the target system:</para>
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<para>In particular you need to specify a root file system in
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<option>fileSystems</option> and the target device for the Grub
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boot loader in <option>boot.grubDevice</option>.</para>
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<para>The command <command>nixos-hardware-scan</command> can
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<para>The command <command>nixos-option</command> can
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generate an initial configuration file for you, i.e.,
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<screen>
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$ mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos
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$ nixos-hardware-scan > /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</screen>
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$ nixos-option --install</screen>
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It tries to figure out the modules necessary for mounting the root
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device, as well as various other hardware characteristics.
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However, it doesn’t try to figure out the
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However, it doesn’t try to figure out the
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<option>fileSystems</option> option yet.</para>
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<para>More examples of NixOS configurations for some actual
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machines can be found at <link
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xlink:href="https://svn.nixos.org/repos/nix/configurations/trunk/"/>.</para>
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<para>Edit <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> to
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configure your system. The installation is declarative; you need to
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write a description of the configuration that you want to be built and
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activated. The configuration is specified in a Nix expression and must
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be stored <emphasis>on the target file system</emphasis>. The text
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editors <command>nano</command> and <command>vim</command> are
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available.</para>
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<para>You need to specify a root file system in
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<option>fileSystems</option> and the target device for the Grub boot
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loader in <option>boot.grubDevice</option>. See
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<xref linkend="ch-options"/> for a list of the available configuration
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options.</para>
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<note><para>It is very important that you specify in the option
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<option>boot.initrd.kernelModules</option> all kernel modules that
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@ -178,6 +171,11 @@ $ nixos-hardware-scan > /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</screen>
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<command>nixos-hardware-scan</command> should figure out the
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required modules in most cases.</para></note>
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<para>Examples are available in
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<filename>/etc/nixos/nixos/doc/config-examples</filename> and some
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actual NixOS configuration can be found at <link
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xlink:href="https://svn.nixos.org/repos/nix/configurations/trunk/"/>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>If your machine has a limited amount of memory, you
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@ -259,8 +257,7 @@ $ fdisk /dev/sda <lineannotation>(or whatever device you want to install on)</li
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$ mke2fs -j -L nixos /dev/sda1 <lineannotation>(idem)</lineannotation>
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$ mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2 <lineannotation>(idem)</lineannotation>
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$ mount LABEL=nixos /mnt
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$ mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos
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$ nixos-hardware-scan > /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
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$ nixos-option --install
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$ nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
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<lineannotation>(in particular, set the fileSystems and swapDevices options)</lineannotation>
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$ nixos-install
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