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nixpkgs/nixos/lib/testing.nix

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{ system
, pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
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# Use a minimal kernel?
, minimal ? false
# Ignored
, config ? {}
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# Modules to add to each VM
, extraConfigurations ? [] }:
with import ./build-vms.nix { inherit system pkgs minimal extraConfigurations; };
with pkgs;
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rec {
inherit pkgs;
testDriver = lib.warn ''
Perl VM tests are deprecated and will be removed for 20.09.
Please update your tests to use the python test driver.
See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/71684 for details.
'' stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nixos-test-driver";
buildInputs = [ makeWrapper perl ];
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dontUnpack = true;
preferLocalBuild = true;
installPhase =
''
mkdir -p $out/bin
cp ${./test-driver/test-driver.pl} $out/bin/nixos-test-driver
chmod u+x $out/bin/nixos-test-driver
libDir=$out/${perl.libPrefix}
mkdir -p $libDir
cp ${./test-driver/Machine.pm} $libDir/Machine.pm
cp ${./test-driver/Logger.pm} $libDir/Logger.pm
wrapProgram $out/bin/nixos-test-driver \
--prefix PATH : "${lib.makeBinPath [ qemu_test vde2 netpbm coreutils ]}" \
--prefix PERL5LIB : "${with perlPackages; makePerlPath [ TermReadLineGnu XMLWriter IOTty FileSlurp ]}:$out/${perl.libPrefix}"
'';
};
# Run an automated test suite in the given virtual network.
# `driver' is the script that runs the network.
runTests = driver:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "vm-test-run-${driver.testName}";
requiredSystemFeatures = [ "kvm" "nixos-test" ];
buildCommand =
''
mkdir -p $out
LOGFILE=/dev/null tests='eval $ENV{testScript}; die $@ if $@;' ${driver}/bin/nixos-test-driver
for i in */xchg/coverage-data; do
mkdir -p $out/coverage-data
mv $i $out/coverage-data/$(dirname $(dirname $i))
done
dovecot, opensmtpd: add link to test in `meta.tests` Rationale --------- Currently, tests are hard to discover. For instance, someone updating `dovecot` might not notice that the interaction of `dovecot` with `opensmtpd` is handled in the `opensmtpd.nix` test. And even for someone updating `opensmtpd`, it requires manual work to go check in `nixos/tests` whether there is actually a test, especially given not so many packages in `nixpkgs` have tests and this is thus most of the time useless. Finally, for the reviewer, it is much easier to check that the “Tested via one or more NixOS test(s)” has been checked if the file modified already includes the list of relevant tests. Implementation -------------- Currently, this commit only adds the metadata in the package. Each element of the `meta.tests` attribute is a derivation that, when it builds successfully, means the test has passed (ie. following the same convention as NixOS tests). Future Work ----------- In the future, the tools could be made aware of this `meta.tests` attribute, and for instance a `--with-tests` could be added to `nix-build` so that it also builds all the tests. Or a `--without-tests` to build without all the tests. @Profpatsch described in his NixCon talk such systems. Another thing that would help in the future would be the possibility to reasonably easily have cross-derivation nix tests without the whole NixOS VM stack. @7c6f434c already proposed such a system. This RFC currently handles none of these concerns. Only the addition of `meta.tests` as metadata to be used by maintainers to remember to run relevant tests.
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'';
};
makeTest =
{ testScript
, makeCoverageReport ? false
, enableOCR ? false
, name ? "unnamed"
, ...
} @ t:
let
# A standard store path to the vm monitor is built like this:
# /tmp/nix-build-vm-test-run-$name.drv-0/vm-state-machine/monitor
# The max filename length of a unix domain socket is 108 bytes.
# This means $name can at most be 50 bytes long.
maxTestNameLen = 50;
testNameLen = builtins.stringLength name;
testDriverName = with builtins;
if testNameLen > maxTestNameLen then
abort ("The name of the test '${name}' must not be longer than ${toString maxTestNameLen} " +
"it's currently ${toString testNameLen} characters long.")
else
"nixos-test-driver-${name}";
nodes = buildVirtualNetwork (
t.nodes or (if t ? machine then { machine = t.machine; } else { }));
testScript' =
# Call the test script with the computed nodes.
if lib.isFunction testScript
then testScript { inherit nodes; }
else testScript;
vlans = map (m: m.config.virtualisation.vlans) (lib.attrValues nodes);
vms = map (m: m.config.system.build.vm) (lib.attrValues nodes);
ocrProg = tesseract4.override { enableLanguages = [ "eng" ]; };
imagemagick_tiff = imagemagick_light.override { inherit libtiff; };
# Generate onvenience wrappers for running the test driver
# interactively with the specified network, and for starting the
# VMs from the command line.
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driver = runCommand testDriverName
{ buildInputs = [ makeWrapper];
testScript = testScript';
preferLocalBuild = true;
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testName = name;
}
''
mkdir -p $out/bin
echo "$testScript" > $out/test-script
ln -s ${testDriver}/bin/nixos-test-driver $out/bin/
vms=($(for i in ${toString vms}; do echo $i/bin/run-*-vm; done))
wrapProgram $out/bin/nixos-test-driver \
--add-flags "''${vms[*]}" \
${lib.optionalString enableOCR
"--prefix PATH : '${ocrProg}/bin:${imagemagick_tiff}/bin'"} \
--run "export testScript=\"\$(cat $out/test-script)\"" \
--set VLANS '${toString vlans}'
ln -s ${testDriver}/bin/nixos-test-driver $out/bin/nixos-run-vms
wrapProgram $out/bin/nixos-run-vms \
--add-flags "''${vms[*]}" \
${lib.optionalString enableOCR "--prefix PATH : '${ocrProg}/bin'"} \
--set tests 'startAll; joinAll;' \
--set VLANS '${toString vlans}' \
${lib.optionalString (builtins.length vms == 1) "--set USE_SERIAL 1"}
''; # "
passMeta = drv: drv // lib.optionalAttrs (t ? meta) {
meta = (drv.meta or {}) // t.meta;
};
test = passMeta (runTests driver);
report = passMeta (releaseTools.gcovReport { coverageRuns = [ test ]; });
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nodeNames = builtins.attrNames nodes;
invalidNodeNames = lib.filter
(node: builtins.match "^[A-z_][A-z0-9_]+$" node == null) nodeNames;
in
if lib.length invalidNodeNames > 0 then
throw ''
Cannot create machines out of (${lib.concatStringsSep ", " invalidNodeNames})!
All machines are referenced as perl variables in the testing framework which will break the
script when special characters are used.
Please stick to alphanumeric chars and underscores as separation.
''
else
(if makeCoverageReport then report else test) // {
inherit nodes driver test;
};
runInMachine =
{ drv
, machine
, preBuild ? ""
, postBuild ? ""
, ... # ???
}:
let
vm = buildVM { }
[ machine
{ key = "run-in-machine";
networking.hostName = "client";
nix.readOnlyStore = false;
virtualisation.writableStore = false;
}
];
buildrunner = writeText "vm-build" ''
source $1
${coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p $TMPDIR
cd $TMPDIR
exec $origBuilder $origArgs
'';
testScript = ''
startAll;
$client->waitForUnit("multi-user.target");
${preBuild}
$client->succeed("env -i ${bash}/bin/bash ${buildrunner} /tmp/xchg/saved-env >&2");
${postBuild}
$client->succeed("sync"); # flush all data before pulling the plug
'';
vmRunCommand = writeText "vm-run" ''
xchg=vm-state-client/xchg
${coreutils}/bin/mkdir $out
${coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p $xchg
for i in $passAsFile; do
i2=''${i}Path
_basename=$(${coreutils}/bin/basename ''${!i2})
${coreutils}/bin/cp ''${!i2} $xchg/$_basename
eval $i2=/tmp/xchg/$_basename
${coreutils}/bin/ls -la $xchg
done
unset i i2 _basename
export | ${gnugrep}/bin/grep -v '^xchg=' > $xchg/saved-env
unset xchg
export tests='${testScript}'
${testDriver}/bin/nixos-test-driver ${vm.config.system.build.vm}/bin/run-*-vm
''; # */
in
lib.overrideDerivation drv (attrs: {
requiredSystemFeatures = [ "kvm" ];
builder = "${bash}/bin/sh";
args = ["-e" vmRunCommand];
origArgs = attrs.args;
origBuilder = attrs.builder;
});
runInMachineWithX = { require ? [], ... } @ args:
let
client =
{ ... }:
{
inherit require;
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imports = [
../tests/common/auto.nix
];
virtualisation.memorySize = 1024;
services.xserver.enable = true;
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test-support.displayManager.auto.enable = true;
services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession = "none+icewm";
services.xserver.windowManager.icewm.enable = true;
};
in
runInMachine ({
machine = client;
preBuild =
''
$client->waitForX;
'';
} // args);
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simpleTest = as: (makeTest as).test;
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}