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nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix

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2013-07-23 17:56:12 +01:00
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
with pkgs.lib;
let
luks = config.boot.initrd.luks;
openCommand = { name, device, keyFile, keyFileSize, allowDiscards, yubikey, ... }: ''
# Wait for luksRoot to appear, e.g. if on a usb drive.
# XXX: copied and adapted from stage-1-init.sh - should be
# available as a function.
if ! test -e ${device}; then
echo -n "waiting 10 seconds for device ${device} to appear..."
for try in $(seq 10); do
sleep 1
if test -e ${device}; then break; fi
echo -n .
done
echo "ok"
fi
${optionalString (keyFile != null) ''
if ! test -e ${keyFile}; then
echo -n "waiting 10 seconds for key file ${keyFile} to appear..."
for try in $(seq 10); do
sleep 1
if test -e ${keyFile}; then break; fi
echo -n .
done
echo "ok"
fi
''}
open_normally() {
cryptsetup luksOpen ${device} ${name} ${optionalString allowDiscards "--allow-discards"} \
${optionalString (keyFile != null) "--key-file=${keyFile} ${optionalString (keyFileSize != null) "--keyfile-size=${toString keyFileSize}"}"}
}
${optionalString (luks.yubikeySupport && (yubikey != null)) ''
rbtohex() {
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
( od -An -vtx1 | tr -d ' \n' )
}
hextorb() {
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
( tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | sed -e 's/\([0-9A-F]\{2\}\)/\\\\\\x\1/gI'| xargs printf )
}
open_yubikey() {
mkdir -p ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
mount -t ${yubikey.storage.fsType} ${toString yubikey.storage.device} ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
local uuid_r
local k_user
local challenge
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
local opened
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
sleep 1
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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uuid_r="$(cat ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}${yubikey.storage.path})"
for try in $(seq 3); do
${optionalString yubikey.twoFactor ''
echo -n "Enter two-factor passphrase: "
read -s k_user
echo
''}
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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challenge="$(echo -n $k_user$uuid_r | openssl-wrap dgst -binary -sha512 | rbtohex)"
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
k_luks="$(ykchalresp -${toString yubikey.slot} -x $challenge 2>/dev/null)"
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
echo -n "$k_luks" | hextorb | cryptsetup luksOpen ${device} ${name} ${optionalString allowDiscards "--allow-discards"} --key-file=-
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
opened=true
break
else
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
opened=false
echo "Authentication failed!"
fi
done
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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if [ "$opened" == false ]; then
umount ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
echo "Maximum authentication errors reached"
exit 1
fi
update_failed=false
local new_uuid_r
new_uuid_r="$(uuidgen)"
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
for try in $(seq 10); do
sleep 1
new_uuid_r="$(uuidgen)"
if [ $? == "0" ]; then break; fi
if [ $try -eq 10 ]; then update_failed=true; fi
done
fi
if [ "$update_failed" == false ]; then
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
new_uuid_r="$(echo -n $new_uuid_r | head -c 36 | tr -d '-')"
local new_challenge
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
new_challenge="$(echo -n $k_user$new_uuid_r | openssl-wrap dgst -binary -sha512 | rbtohex)"
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
local new_k_luks
new_k_luks="$(ykchalresp -${toString yubikey.slot} -x $new_challenge 2>/dev/null)"
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
mkdir -p ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
# A ramfs is used here to ensure that the file used to update
# the key slot with cryptsetup will never get swapped out.
# Warning: Do NOT replace with tmpfs!
mount -t ramfs none ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 21:50:17 +00:00
echo -n "$new_k_luks" | hextorb > ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
echo -n "$k_luks" | cryptsetup luksChangeKey ${device} --key-file=- ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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if [ $? == "0" ]; then
echo -n "$new_uuid_r" > ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}${yubikey.storage.path}
else
echo "Warning: Could not update LUKS key, current challenge persists!"
fi
rm -f ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
umount ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
rm -rf ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
else
echo "Warning: Could not obtain new UUID, current challenge persists!"
fi
umount ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
}
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yubikey_missing=true
ykinfo -v 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
echo -n "waiting 10 seconds for yubikey to appear..."
for try in $(seq 10); do
sleep 1
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ykinfo -v 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
yubikey_missing=false
break
fi
echo -n .
done
echo "ok"
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else
yubikey_missing=false
fi
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if [ "$yubikey_missing" == true ]; then
echo "no yubikey found, falling back to non-yubikey open procedure"
open_normally
else
open_yubikey
fi
''}
# open luksRoot and scan for logical volumes
${optionalString ((!luks.yubikeySupport) || (yubikey == null)) ''
open_normally
''}
'';
isPreLVM = f: f.preLVM;
preLVM = filter isPreLVM luks.devices;
postLVM = filter (f: !(isPreLVM f)) luks.devices;
in
{
options = {
boot.initrd.luks.mitigateDMAAttacks = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
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Unless enabled, encryption keys can be easily recovered by an attacker with physical
access to any machine with PCMCIA, ExpressCard, ThunderBolt or FireWire port.
More information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMA_attack
2013-07-23 17:56:12 +01:00
This option blacklists FireWire drivers, but doesn't remove them. You can manually
load the drivers if you need to use a FireWire device, but don't forget to unload them!
'';
};
boot.initrd.luks.cryptoModules = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.string;
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default =
[ "aes" "aes_generic" "blowfish" "twofish"
"serpent" "cbc" "xts" "lrw" "sha1" "sha256" "sha512"
(if pkgs.stdenv.system == "x86_64-linux" then "aes_x86_64" else "aes_i586")
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];
description = ''
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A list of cryptographic kernel modules needed to decrypt the root device(s).
The default includes all common modules.
'';
};
boot.initrd.luks.devices = mkOption {
default = [ ];
example = [ { name = "luksroot"; device = "/dev/sda3"; preLVM = true; } ];
description = ''
The list of devices that should be decrypted using LUKS before trying to mount the
root partition. This works for both LVM-over-LUKS and LUKS-over-LVM setups.
The devices are decrypted to the device mapper names defined.
Make sure that initrd has the crypto modules needed for decryption.
'';
type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
options = {
name = mkOption {
example = "luksroot";
type = types.string;
description = "Named to be used for the generated device in /dev/mapper.";
};
device = mkOption {
example = "/dev/sda2";
type = types.string;
description = "Path of the underlying block device.";
};
keyFile = mkOption {
default = null;
example = "/dev/sdb1";
type = types.nullOr types.string;
description = ''
The name of the file (can be a raw device or a partition) that
should be used as the decryption key for the encrypted device. If
not specified, you will be prompted for a passphrase instead.
'';
};
keyFileSize = mkOption {
default = null;
example = 4096;
type = types.nullOr types.int;
description = ''
The size of the key file. Use this if only the beginning of the
key file should be used as a key (often the case if a raw device
or partition is used as key file). If not specified, the whole
<literal>keyFile</literal> will be used decryption, instead of just
the first <literal>keyFileSize</literal> bytes.
'';
};
preLVM = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whether the luksOpen will be attempted before LVM scan or after it.";
};
allowDiscards = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Whether to allow TRIM requests to the underlying device. This option
has security implications, please read the LUKS documentation before
activating in.
'';
};
yubikey = mkOption {
default = null;
type = types.nullOr types.optionSet;
description = ''
The options to use for this LUKS device in Yubikey-PBA.
If null (the default), Yubikey-PBA will be disabled for this device.
'';
options = {
twoFactor = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whether to use a passphrase and a Yubikey (true), or only a Yubikey (false)";
};
slot = mkOption {
default = 2;
type = types.int;
description = "Which slot on the Yubikey to challenge";
};
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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ramfsMountPoint = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-ramfs";
type = types.string;
description = "Path where the ramfs used to update the LUKS key will be mounted in stage-1";
};
storage = mkOption {
type = types.optionSet;
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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description = "Options related to the storing the random UUID";
options = {
device = mkOption {
default = /dev/sda1;
type = types.path;
description = ''
An unencrypted device that will temporarily be mounted in stage-1.
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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Must contain the current random UUID to create the challenge for this LUKS device.
'';
};
fsType = mkOption {
default = "vfat";
type = types.string;
description = "The filesystem of the unencrypted device";
};
mountPoint = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-storage";
type = types.string;
description = "Path where the unencrypted device will be mounted in stage-1";
};
path = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-storage/default";
type = types.string;
description = ''
Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one. Rationale: * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack successfully recovering the new LUKS key. * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key. * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret has also been recovered by the attacker. * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful. * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot, so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself). Summary: The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to the Yubikey itself.
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Absolute path of the random UUID on the unencrypted device with
that device's root directory as "/".
'';
};
};
};
};
};
};
};
boot.initrd.luks.yubikeySupport = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Enables support for authenticating with a Yubikey on LUKS devices.
See the NixOS wiki for information on how to properly setup a LUKS device
and a Yubikey to work with this feature.
'';
};
};
config = mkIf (luks.devices != []) {
# actually, sbp2 driver is the one enabling the DMA attack, but this needs to be tested
boot.blacklistedKernelModules = optionals luks.mitigateDMAAttacks
["firewire_ohci" "firewire_core" "firewire_sbp2"];
# Some modules that may be needed for mounting anything ciphered
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "dm_mod" "dm_crypt" "cryptd" ] ++ luks.cryptoModules;
# copy the cryptsetup binary and it's dependencies
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
cp -pdv ${pkgs.cryptsetup}/sbin/cryptsetup $out/bin
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cp -pdv ${pkgs.libgcrypt}/lib/libgcrypt*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.libgpgerror}/lib/libgpg-error*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.cryptsetup}/lib/libcryptsetup*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.popt}/lib/libpopt*.so.* $out/lib
${optionalString luks.yubikeySupport ''
cp -pdv ${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/uuidgen $out/bin
cp -pdv ${pkgs.ykpers}/bin/ykchalresp $out/bin
cp -pdv ${pkgs.ykpers}/bin/ykinfo $out/bin
cp -pdv ${pkgs.openssl}/bin/openssl $out/bin
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cp -pdv ${pkgs.libusb1}/lib/libusb*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.ykpers}/lib/libykpers*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.libyubikey}/lib/libyubikey*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.openssl}/lib/libssl*.so.* $out/lib
cp -pdv ${pkgs.openssl}/lib/libcrypto*.so.* $out/lib
mkdir -p $out/etc/ssl
cp -pdv ${pkgs.openssl}/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf $out/etc/ssl
cat > $out/bin/openssl-wrap <<EOF
#!$out/bin/sh
EOF
chmod +x $out/bin/openssl-wrap
''}
'';
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommandsTest = ''
$out/bin/cryptsetup --version
${optionalString luks.yubikeySupport ''
$out/bin/uuidgen --version
$out/bin/ykchalresp -V
$out/bin/ykinfo -V
cat > $out/bin/openssl-wrap <<EOF
#!$out/bin/sh
export OPENSSL_CONF=$out/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
$out/bin/openssl "\$@"
EOF
$out/bin/openssl-wrap version
''}
'';
boot.initrd.preLVMCommands = concatMapStrings openCommand preLVM;
boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = concatMapStrings openCommand postLVM;
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.cryptsetup ];
};
}